中国身体功能训练研究的热点、问题与展望
摘要： 目的:系统梳理身体功能训练领域的研究热点和研究演化问题,推动我国身体功能训练领域理论研究与实践的发展。方法:运用科学文献计量的知识图谱方法,以CNKI收录的584篇期刊、硕博论文文献为数据源进行可视化处理和分析。研究表明:(1)随着身体功能训练理念的普及,其适用领域由竞技体育逐渐扩大到学校体育及群众体育领域;研究热点围绕主要身体功能训练这一主题,聚焦功能性训练、功能动作筛查、体能训练、运动损伤等。(2)我国身体功能训练研究面临的主要问题包括:训练理论与实践体系“系统化”不足;缺乏持续研究;研究范围的发展结构不平衡;研究成果的影响力不足。(3)我国身体功能训练研究的未来发展路径:一是系统整合,推进相关研究的“碎片化”状态向“系统化”状态转变;二是要促进学者、机构等合作网络的稳定形成;三是促进研究结构的均衡以及提升研究成果的影响力。
关键词: :身体功能训练, 功能性训练, 动作筛查, 中国知网
Abstract: Objective Physical function training is an important method and means of physical training in many national teams in the past two Olympic preparation cycles. In recent years, physical function training has also been widely popularized and applied in the field of school sports and mass fitness. Systematic investigation of the hot spots in the research of physical function training and the research evolution have become the basic work of developing physical fitness training in China, and can further promote the development of theoretical research and practice in the field of physical function training in China.Methods Based on the knowledge map method of scientific bibliometrics, 584 journals and papers from CNKI database were visualized and analyzed. Conclusion (1) With the popularization of the concept of physical function training, its application has gradually expanded from competitive sports to school sports and mass sports, and the research centers around the theme of physical function training, with focuses on functional training, functional action screening, physical training, and sports injury. (2) The main problems in the research of physical function training in China are as follows firstly, the training theory and practice system present a "fragmented" state; secondly, the lack of continuous research; thirdly, the unbalanced development structure of the research scope, and fourthly, the limited influence of research results. (3) The future development path of physical function training research in China firstly, system integration, i.e. promoting the "fragmented" state of related research to "systematized" state; secondly, promoting the stable formation of cooperative networks such as scholars and institutions; and thirdly, promoting the balance of research structure and enhancing the influence of research results.
Key words: physical function training, functional training, movement screening, CNKI
中图分类号:
G806
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