网络平台内容审查范围的界定
摘要： 目前我国立法对网络平台内容审查范围的界定不明确不合理，平台在判断用户发布内容违法性时具有较大的“自由裁量权”，其阻断或者删除用户所发布内容的“执法”行为具有恣意性，对用户的言论自由等基本权利构成了极大的威胁.为了更好地平衡网络安全等公共利益与用户言论自由等基本权利之间的关系，我国立法应对内容审查的范围作出明确合理的界定.目前国外有3种界定标准，在对以上标准比较分析的基础上结合我国立法背景，建议将我国网络平台内容审查范围界定为：侵犯公法所保护法益的违法内容.
关键词: 网络平台, 网络安全, 内容监管, 审查范围, 界定标准
Abstract: At present, Chinas legislation on the scope of network platform content review is not clear and unreasonable. The network platform has great discretion in judging the illegality of users' published content, and their law enforcement behaviors of blocking or deleting users' published content are arbitrary, that poses a great threat to users basic rights such as freedom of speech. In order to achieve a good balance between the maintenance of public interests such as network security and the protection of basic rights such as freedom of speech, Chinas legislation should make a clear and reasonable definition of the scope of content censorship. At present, there are three defining standards in foreign countries. On the basis of comparative analysis of the above standards and combining with the legislative background of China, this paper proposes to define the content review scope of China's network platform as the illegal content that infringes the protection benefits of the public law.
Key words: network platform, network security, content supervision, scope of review, definition standard
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