well-being noun
⇨ health (a sense of well-being) ⇨ safety (emotional well-being)
noun
health ♦︎ condition ♦︎ fitness ♦︎ well-being ♦︎ shape ♦︎ constitutionThese are all words for sb's physical state and whether they are healthy or unhealthy. 这些词均表示人的健康状况。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's general / physical health / condition / fitness / well-being◆sb's personal health / fitness / well-being◆full health / fitness◆sb's health / condition / fitness deteriorates / improves◆to maintain / regain your health / fitness◆to be in good health / shape■ health [uncountable] sb's good or bad physical or mental state; the state of being physically and mentally healthy 人的身体(或精神)状况;健康◆Exhaust fumes are bad for your health.废气对健康有害。◆Smoking can seriously damage your health.吸烟严重危害健康。◆She was forced to resign because of ill health.她因健康欠佳被迫辞职。◆He has been in poor health for some time now.他最近这段时间身体一直不好。◆She has always enjoyed the best of health.她身体一直很棒。◆Her mental health began to deteriorate.她的精神状况开始恶化。◆He was nursed back to health by his wife.他在妻子的照料下恢复了健康。noun
safety ♦︎ security ♦︎ welfare ♦︎ well-beingThese are all words for the protection of sb/sth from harm or danger. 这些词均表示安全、安稳、安乐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆for safety / security◆comparative / reasonable / relative safety / security◆economic / financial / material security / welfare / well-being◆to improve safety / security / sb's welfare / sb's well-being◆to promote the safety / welfare / well-being of sb / sth■ safety [uncountable] the state of being protected from danger or harm; the state of not being dangerous 安全;平安;安全性◆Children need a place where they can play in safety.孩子们需要一个可以安全玩耍的地方。◆He was kept in custody for his own safety.拘押他是为了他本人的安全。◆I'm worried about the safety of the treatment.我担心这种疗法的安全性。◆He is involved in local campaigns to improve road safety.他参与了当地改善道路安全的活动。◆The airline has an excellent safety record.这家航空公司有极好的安全记录。■ security [uncountable] protection against sth bad that might happen in the future; the state of feeling happy and safe from danger or worry 担保;保障;安全;平安◆The plan offers your family financial security in the event of your death.这个计划会在您万一离世的情况下为您的家人提供财务保障。◆Job security (the guarantee that you will keep your job) is a thing of the past.现在已经没有所谓稳定有保障的工作了。◆She'd allowed herself to be lulled into a false sense of security (= a feeling that she was safe when in fact she was in danger).她让自己陷入一种虚假的安全感之中。NOTE 辨析 Safety or security? Safety is used especially to talk about protection from physical harm or danger; in this meaning security is used more to talk about being or feeling financially or emotionally protected. * safety尤指身体健康或平安;security表达此义时更多指财务或情感上的保障。■ welfare /ˈwelfeə(r); NAmE ˈwelfer/ [uncountable] the general health, happiness, comfort or safety of a person, animal or group (个体或群体的)安康,幸福◆We are concerned about the child's welfare.我们关注的是那孩子的福祉。■ ˈwell-being [uncountable] the general good health, happiness or comfort of a person or community (个人或团体的)健康,幸福,安乐◆Physical and emotional well-being are closely linked.身体健康与情绪健康紧密相连。◆This industry is vital to the economic well-being of the city.该行业对这个城市的经济繁荣至关重要。◆She was filled with a sense of well-being.她充满了安适康乐的感觉。NOTE 辨析 Welfare or well-being?Sb's welfare is their level of health, happiness or safety, whether this is good or bad. * welfare指健康状况、幸福指数或安全程度,不论其好坏高低◆She was filled with a sense of welfare. Well-being is a level of health, happiness or comfort that is good; it is not usually used to talk about sb's safety. * well-being指健康、幸福、安乐的上佳状态,通常不指某人的安全状况◆We are concerned about the child's well-being.相关知识
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