MedicalTerminology
Medical Terminology Unit 10 Surgery, Diabetes, Immunology, Lesions, and Prefixes of Numbers and Direction Lapar/o = Abdominal Wall Lapar/ectomy: An excision of part of the abdominal wall Lapar/o/scopy: The process of examining the abdominal cavity with a scope Lapar/o/scope: An instrument that allows a physician to view the inside of the abdominal cavity and its organs Lapar/o/scop/ic (adj.): Pertaining to laparoscope or laparoscopy Lapar/o/scop/ically assisted vaginal hyster/ectomy (LAVH) Lapar/o/scopic cholecystectomy Lapar/o = Abdominal Wall Lapar/o/tomy: An incision into the abdominal wall Lapar/o/rrhaphy: A suturing of the abdominal wall Lapar/o/hepat/otomy: Incision into the liver through the abdomen Lapar/o/col/ostomy: New opening in the colon through the abdomen Lapar/o/gastr/otomy: Incision into the stomach through the abdomen Laparohysterosalpingo-oophorectomy Means… Excision of uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries through abdominal incision.(p.342 of textbook is incorrect) Pyr/o = Heat, Fever, Fire Pyr/o/maniac: One who has a madness (excessive preoccupation) for starting or seeing fires Pyr/exia: Fever Pyr/osis: A condition of heat (heartburn) Hyper/pyr/exia: A condition of high fever (over 102 degree F) Pyr/o = Heat, Fever, Fire Pyr/o/meter: Instrument for measuring heat (thermometer) Pyr/o/lysis: Destruction by fever Pyr/o/phobia: Abnormal fear of fire Pyr/o/mania: Madness (obsession) for setting fires Pyr/o/toxin: A toxin (poison) produced by fever or high body temperature Hydro- Hidro- Hydro- = Water, Fluid Hidro- = Sweat hidros = sweat Hidro- = Sweat Hidro/cyst/aden/oma: Cystic tumor of a sweat gland Hidr/aden/itis: Inflammation of sweat glands Hidr/osis: Condition of sweating Hyper/hidr/osis: Profuse sweating Hidr/o/rrhea: Flow of sweat An/hidr/osis: Absence of sweat Glyc/o, Gluc/o = Sweet, Sugar Glyc/o (glycos), Gluc/o (glucos) Glyc/o/genesis, Gluc/o/genesis: Formation of sugar Glyc/o/protein, Gluc/o/protein: substance made of sugar and
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