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Name, Image, and Likeness and the Health of the Young Athlete: A Call to Action for Sports Medicine Providers and the Athletic Healthcare Network.,Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach

泰然健康网
2025-05-20 13:47

CONTEXT In June 2021, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) adopted a new policy allowing NCAA athletes the opportunity to benefit and profit from their name, image, and likeness (NIL). Several state high-school associations have established policies to guide their members and students through the new era of NIL. While the potential benefits cannot be ignored, NIL presents novel responsibilities and stressors to athletes. This paper will review the paucity of literature on the effect of NIL on youth athletes and bring attention to mental health, well-being, or academic performance impacted by NIL. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION Articles were identified through Google and PubMed search starting from NIL policy approval (June 30, 2021). Search terms included "name, image and likeness" and "NIL." STUDY DESIGN Clinical commentary. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level 5. RESULTS Although 1 article was identified through PubMed search and numerous articles were identified through Google search, no articles directly evaluated the effects of NIL on the mental health, well-being, or academic performance of youth athletes. CONCLUSION It is critical for sports medicine providers and other members of the athletic healthcare network to familiarize themselves with these emerging topics to best serve their patients and communities. The athletic healthcare network must be prepared to address possible NIL-related health ramifications for our patients and their families and help them navigate a confusing and predatory landscape. We must provide resources to youth athletes to minimize the risks associated with NIL involvement and related activities, and to ensure that athletes with NIL contracts are able to balance their academic and athletic responsibilities. Fostering strong relationships between stakeholders and sports medicine staff is paramount to creating an environment that permits honest discussions about NIL and the health of athletes from youth to adulthood. STRENGTH-OF-RECOMMENDATION TAXONOMY N/A.

中文翻译：

年轻运动员的姓名、形象、肖像和健康：运动医学提供者和运动医疗网络的行动呼吁。

背景 2021 年 6 月，美国大学体育协会 (NCAA) 采取了一项新政策，允许 NCAA 运动员有机会从其姓名、形象和肖像 (NIL) 中受益和获利。一些州高中协会制定了政策来指导其会员和学生度过 NIL 新时代。虽然潜在的好处不容忽视，但 NIL 给运动员带来了新的责任和压力。本文将回顾有关 NIL 对青少年运动员影响的文献，并引起人们对 NIL 对心理健康、福祉或学业成绩影响的关注。证据获取从 NIL 政策批准（2021 年 6 月 30 日）开始，通过 Google 和 PubMed 搜索识别文章。搜索词包括“名称、图像和肖像”和“NIL”。研究设计临床评论。证据级别 5 级。结果尽管通过 PubMed 搜索找到了 1 篇文章，并且通过 Google 搜索找到了许多文章，但没有文章直接评估 NIL 对青少年运动员心理健康、福祉或学业成绩的影响。结论对于运动医学提供者和运动医疗网络的其他成员来说，熟悉这些新兴主题以最好地为患者和社区服务至关重要。运动医疗保健网络必须做好准备，解决可能对我们的患者及其家人造成的与 NIL 相关的健康影响，并帮助他们应对令人困惑和掠夺性的局面。我们必须向青年运动员提供资源，以尽量减少参与 NIL 和相关活动的风险，并确保持有 NIL 合同的运动员能够平衡他们的学术和运动责任。在利益相关者和运动医学人员之间建立牢固的关系对于创造一个允许诚实讨论 NIL 和运动员从青年到成年的健康的环境至关重要。推荐强度分类法不适用。