目的
探讨自然分娩与剖宫产分娩对产妇生理和心理影响的差异。
方法
选择2013年2月至2014年2月在四川省凉山州第二人民医院妇产科分娩的324例孕妇为研究对象。按照分娩方式的不同,将其分别纳入自然分娩组(n=126)与剖宫产组(n=198)。对两组产妇的产后疼痛评分、产后恢复情况(肛门排气时间、腹胀、厌食、便秘、恶心及呕吐;阴道流血时间;产后第1,2,3天平均体温)、产后情绪及产后泌乳情况进行统计学分析。本研究遵循的程序符合四川省凉山州第二人民医院人体试验委员会制定的伦理学标准,得到该委员会批准,分组征得受试对象的知情同意,并与之签署临床研究知情同意书。两组孕妇年龄、孕龄、分娩前体质量、身高、高中以上文化比例、城乡户口比例、定期产前检查比例、腹部手术史比例等一般临床资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
结果
①自然分娩组产妇产后在同一时间点的疼痛评分显著低于剖宫产组,并且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。②自然分娩组产妇肛门排气时间较剖宫产组早,并且自然分娩组产妇产后腹胀、厌食及阴道流血时间>1周发生率低于剖宫产组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。自然分娩组产后第1,2天体温均低于剖宫产组,并且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。③自然分娩组产妇产后情绪良好者所占比例高于剖宫产组,并且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。④自然分娩组产妇产后开始泌乳时间早于剖宫产组,并且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
结论
自然分娩能减轻创伤,促进乳汁分泌和产后恢复。
Objective
To investigate physiological and psychological effects of natural childbirth and cesarean section on puerpera.
Methods
A total of 324 cases who were delivered at Second People's Hospital of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture from February 2013 to February 2014 were included into this study. According to different delivery approaches, they were divided into natural childbirth group (n=126) and cesarean section group (n=198). The following items were observed: postpartum pain scores, recovery of postpartum function(anal exhaust time, incidence rate of abdominal distension, anorexia, >1 week vaginal bleeding time, temperature), maternal mood and lactation. The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Review Board of Investigation in Human Being of Second People's Hospital of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Informed consent was obtained from the parents of each patient. There were no significant differences between two groups in the aspects of age, gestational age, weight etc..
Results
①There were significant differences between two groups in pain scores at different time points (P<0.05). ②The anal exhaust time in natural childbirth group was earlier than that in cesarean section group, and incidence rate of abdominal distension, anorexia, >1 week vaginal bleeding time in natural childbirth group were lower than those in cesarean section group with significant differences (P<0.05). The temperature at 1 st, 2 nd day after delivery in natural childbirth group were lower than those in cesarean section group (P<0.05). ③ The proportion of puerpera with good emotion in natural childbirth group was higher than that in cesarean section group (P<0.05). ④ The initial time of lactation in natural childbirth group was earlier than that in cesarean section group (P<0.05).
Conclusions
Natural childbirth could reduce trauma and promote lactation and postpartum recovery.
表1 两组孕妇产后疼痛评分(分,±s)
Table 1 Comparison of the postpartum pain scores between two groups (socre,±s)
表2 两组产妇产后恢复情况比较[例数(%)]
Table 2 Comparison of the recovery situation between two groups [case (%)]
表3 两组产妇产后体温比较(℃,±s)
Table 3 Comparison of the temperature after the delivery between two groups (℃,±s)
表4 两组产妇产后情绪比较[例数(%)]
Table 4 Comparison of the postpartum emotion between two groups [case (%)]
表5 两组产妇产后泌乳情况[例数(%)]
Table 5 Comparison of postpartum lactating situation between two groups [case (%)]
[1]Noh EJ, Kim YH, Cho MK, et al. Comparison of oxidative stress markers in umbilical cord blood after vaginal and cesarean delivery [J]. Obstet Gynecol Sci,2014,57(2):109–114.
[2]Lee AJ, Smiley RM. Phenylephrine infusions during cesarean section under spinal anesthesia [J]. Int Anesthesiol Clin, 2014, 52(2): 29–47.
[3]Doshi CM, Mohite SN, Khatavkar SS, et al. Anesthetic management for elective cesarean section in a case of acromegaly with diabetes mellitus [J]. Saudi J Anaesth, 2014, 8(1): 139–140.
[4]Engelbrechtsen L, Nielsen EH, Perin T, et al. Cesarean section for the second twin: a population-based study of occurrence and outcome [J]. Birth, 2013, 40(1): 10–16.
[5]王曙光,陈晓园,周丽萍,等. 剖宫产与阴道分娩对女性产后性功能影响的比较研究[J]. 中国性科学,2012,21(8):19–21.
[6]叶南翠.高剖宫产率的原因探讨[J].中国妇幼卫生杂志,2013,4(2):94–96.
[7]王有礼,陶芳标,朱鹏,等. 不同分娩方式产妇产后血清催乳素水平、自评泌乳量及初乳中生长因子浓度[J]. 中国妇幼保健,2010, 25(10): 1411–1414.
[8]Stryhn J, Weber T. Treatment of anaphylaxis after mpicillinprophylaxis in a woman in labour [J]. Ugeskr Laeger, 2013, 175(43): 2566–2568.
[9]Almqvist C, Oberg AS. The association between caesarean section and asthma or allergic disease continues [J]. Acta Paediatr, 2014, 103(4): 349–351.
[10]金淑君.不同分娩方式对母体及胎儿的影响[J].基层医学论坛,2012,16(22):2887–2889.
[11]刘翠平,杨玉琴.顺产与剖宫产对母婴的影响[J].当代医学,2011, 17(25): 107–108.
[12]黄芳艳,罗琳雪,冯玉珠,等.围手术期心理干预对剖宫产后母乳喂养的影响[J]. 中国妇幼保健,2010,25(26):3702–3703.
[13]张前.剖宫产术后不同镇痛方法对产妇的镇痛效果及泌乳功能的影响[J].中国妇幼保健,2012, 27(5): 134–135.
[14]陈蔚,金松,莫秀兰.剖宫产术后子宫切口愈合不良诊治体会[J].海南医学,2011, 22(11): 96–98.
[15]倪飞英.剖宫产产后出血186例临床分析[J].海南医学,2009,20(5):55–56.
[16]Corbin KS, Kunnavakkam R, Eggener SE, et al. Intensity modulated radiation therapy after radical prostatectomy: early results show no decline in urinary continence, gastrointestinal, or sexual quality of life [J]. Pract Radiat Oncol, 2013, 3(2): 138–144.
[17]张巍,安力彬,高玉霞,等. 我国近10年剖宫产率变化及影响因素分析[J]. 中国妇幼保健,2011, 26(30):4645–4647.
[1]刘嘉嘉, 王承华, 陈绪娇, 刘瑗玲, 王善钰, 屈海花, 张莉. 经阴道子宫-输卵管实时三维超声造影中患者疼痛发生情况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 959-965.[2]董红华, 郭艮春, 江磊, 吴雪飞, 马飞翔, 李海凤. 骨科康复一体化模式在踝关节骨折快速康复中的应用[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 802-807.[3]利洪艺, 杨浪, 温国洪, 关鸿, 茹江英, 王湘江. 全膝股骨假体矢状面位置与术后膝前痛及功能的关系[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 479-484.[4]居晓庆, 金蕴洁, 王晓燕. 剖宫产术后瘢痕子宫患者再次妊娠阴道分娩发生子宫破裂的影响因素分析[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(05): 575-581.[5]周梦玲, 薛志伟, 周淑. 妊娠合并子宫肌瘤的孕期变化及其与不良妊娠结局的关系[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(05): 611-615.[6]吴畏, 吴永哲, 李宗倍, 崔宏力, 李华志, 许臣. 轻质大网孔补片腹腔镜下疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝的疗效及炎症因子的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 70-73.[7]王可, 范彬, 李多富, 刘奎. 两种疝囊残端处理方法在经腹腹膜前腹股沟疝修补术中的疗效比较[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 692-696.[8]夏松, 姚嗣会, 汪勇刚. 经腹腹膜前与疝环充填式疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝的对照研究[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 702-705.[9]王敏, 蒋家斌, 李茂新. 预警宣教联合个性化疼痛管理对腹股沟疝手术患者的影响[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 764-767.[10]朱青青, 卫贞祺. 腹股沟疝患者围手术期自我能效管理探讨[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 773-777.[11]周晓艳, 王志钢, 周冬喜. 超声引导下腹横肌平面阻滞在腹腔镜腹股沟疝手术中的应用效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 579-583.[12]付强, 秦丽媛, 李全波. 神经病理性疼痛患者血清miR-15a水平及意义分析[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 293-298.[13]王小娜, 谭微, 李悦, 姜文艳. 预测性护理对结直肠癌根治术患者围手术期生活质量、情绪及并发症的影响[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 525-529.[14]李静, 张玲玲, 邢伟. 兴趣诱导理念用于小儿手术麻醉诱导前的价值及其对家属满意度的影响[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 812-817.[15]黄涌, 邓宏平, 黄丽, 沈秋桐, 曹汉忠. 耳穴压籽联合经皮穴位电刺激对老年膝关节置换术后急性疼痛的作用[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 285-290.阅读次数全文0
HTMLPDF最新录用 在线预览 正式出版最新录用 在线预览 正式出版 0 0 0 0 0 0130
来源 本网站其他网站 次数18112 比例14%86%相关知识
安全分娩:自然分娩与剖宫产的选择
分娩方式:自然分娩与剖宫产的考量
【健康科普】自然分娩和剖宫产的比较
分娩方式的选择:自然分娩与剖宫产的利弊分析
自然分娩与剖宫产:如何选择最适合的分娩方式?
夏彬:分娩方式的选择:顺产、剖宫产与无痛分娩
分娩方式选择:顺产与剖腹产的优缺点比较
【文献分享】自然分娩产妇产程中液体管理策略
助产士全程陪护对初产妇自然分娩的影响
孕产妇分娩恐惧的影响因素及干预策略
网址: 自然分娩与剖宫产分娩对产妇产后生理及心理影响的比较 https://m.trfsz.com/newsview152615.html