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营养相关英文词汇

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2025-07-14 16:48

营养相关英文词汇-2肠内营养

营养相关英文词汇小结Chapter 59 Enteral Nutrition肠内营养1. Enteral nutrition (EN)肠内营养2.delivery of nutrients by tube or mouth into the GI tract营养物质通过管饲或者口服途径进入消化道3. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY病理生理学4. Digestion and absorption消化和吸收5. stepwise conversion逐步转换6. Mechanical process机械途径7. Enzymatic process酶解途径8. physicochemical process物理化学途径9. molecular forms分子形式10. across the intestinal cell membrane穿过肠细胞膜11. systemic circulation循环系统12. portal venous门静脉13. splanchnic lymphatic systems内脏淋巴系统14. biliary tract胆道系统15. functional immaturity功能不成熟16. neonatal gut新生儿肠道17. protein-energy malnutrition营养-能量营养不良18. functioning GI tract消化道功能正常19. enteral access肠内给药途径20.neoplastic disease肿瘤21.organ failure器官衰竭22.hypermetabolic states高代谢状态23. GI disease消化道疾病24.neurologic impairment神经功能缺损25. absolute contraindications绝对禁忌症26. mechanical obstruction机械梗阻27. necrotizing enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎28. Conditions that challenge the success of EN影响EN成功实施的情况29.severe diarrhea严重腹泻30.protracted vomiting持续呕吐31.enteric fistulas肠瘘32.severe GI hemorrhage严重消化道出血33.intestinal dysmotility肠道动力障碍34. preferred method优选方法35. critically ill patients重病患者36. maintaining GI tract structure and function保持消化道结构及功能37. fewer metabolic, infectious, and technical complications代谢性、感染性、机械性并发症更少38. lower costs花费更少39. optimal time to initiate EN启动肠内营养的时机40. provide calories, macronutrients, and micronutrients提供能量、宏营养素、微量营养素41. different indications不同适应症42. tube placement options管饲放置位置选择43. anticipated duration of use预期使用时间44. the feeding site喂养位置45. stomach胃46. small bowel小肠47. Short-term access短期应用48. patient discomfort患者不适49. long-term complications长期并发症50. mechanical failure机械失败51. nasogastric (stomach)鼻胃管52. least expensive花费最少53. least labor-intensive不费劳力54. impaired gastric emptying胃排空障碍55. at risk for aspiration and pneumonia有误吸及肺炎的风险56.nasoduodenal(duodenum)鼻肠管（十二指肠）57. nasojejunal (jejunum)鼻空肠管（空肠）58. gastrostomy胃造口术59. general stoma care一般造口护理60. gastrostomy exit site胃造口出口61. prevent inflammation and infection防止炎症及感染62. jejunostomy空肠造口术63. ga