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康复术语中英对照

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2025-08-03 11:33

(完整)康复医学词汇

(完整)康复医学词汇Aabasia 步行不能abducted gait 外展步态ability 能力，技能，本领ability test 能力测验ablepsia 视觉缺失,盲ablution 擦浴,清洗法abnormal gat 异常步态above—clbow amputation 肘上截肢,上臂截肢above-elbow prothesis 肘上假肢above—elbow socket 肘上肢槽above-knee amputation 膝上截肢，大腿截肢above—knee prothesis 膝上假肢，大腿假肢above—knee sockt 膝上肢槽acceleration of the swing 脚部摆动加速期achievement test (训练)成就测验，成绩测验acid silicic spring therapy 硅酸泉疗法acouesthesia 听觉acouophone 助听器action potential 动作电位active-assistive exercise 主动—助力运动active ankle 动踝假脚active exercise 主动运动active range of motion 关节主动活动的可动度activity group therapy 集体工疗活动activity of daily living (ADL) 日常生活活动activity program 活动程序,活动计划activity restriction 活动限制acupuncture therapy 针灸疗法acute myocardial infarction （AMI）急性心肌梗塞adaptability 适应性adapted activity 适应性活动adapted device 适应性装置adaptive response 适应性反应adjustable wooden crutch 可调节长度的木制拐杖adjustment 调整，适应adjustment process 调整过程adjustment rehabilitation 调整性康复,适应性康复adult fitness program 成人健身程序aerobic training 有氧训练aero ionotherapy 空气离子疗法aerotherapy 空气疗法affect 情感after care 术后疗法after effect 后症affusion 冲洛agenesia 发育不全agnosia 认识不能,失认agraphia 书写不能,失写agrypnia 失眠aid 帮助,辅助器air bath 空气浴airoplane splint 飞机状夹板akinesia 运动不能,失运动能alalia 哑，失语alexia 失读症aligment 对线alimentation 营养法，饮食法aliolalia 言语障碍allomnesia 记忆障碍alternating two—point gait 交互式二点步态aluminum walker 铝制步行器ambulation training 步行训练amentia 精神发育不全ammotherapy 沙浴疗法amputation patient 截肢患者amusement 娱乐，消遣amyoplasia 肌发育不全amyosthenia 肌无力amyotaxia 肌运动失调，肌共济失调amyotonia 肌弛缓amyotrophy 肌萎缩anakusis 全聋analgesia 痛觉缺失analysis of force 力的分析analytic group therapy 集体心理分析疗法anandia 运动性失语anaphia 触觉缺失anarthria 言语讷吃，口吃aneneia 聋哑症anesthesia 感觉缺失angiitis 脉管炎,血管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛anima 心灵,灵魂ankle and knee motion 踝膝活动ankle—foot orthoses （AFO）小腿矫形器ankylosing spondylitis 关节强直性脊椎炎ankylosis 关节强硬anosmia 嗅觉丧失antalgic gait 共济失调步态anthropology 人类学anthropometer 人体测量器anticipation 预测(完整)康复医学词汇anxiety 焦虑aphemesthesia 听读不能aphemia 运动性失语aphonia 失声症,失音症aplasia 发育不全apoplexy 卒中，中风apparatus 仪器，器械appraisal 估价，鉴定,评价apprehensiveness 领悟力,理解力apraxia 失用症apselaphesia 触觉缺失architectural barriers 建筑障碍architecture 建筑,建筑学ardanesthesia 温觉缺失arhigosis 冷觉缺失arm-ergograph 臂测力计armpit walking stick 腋杖armrest 扶手，靠手arm swing 手臂摆动arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病arthritis 关节炎arthroclisis 关节强直arthrodynia 关节痛articulation 构音articulator 联接器, 架artificial ankle and foot 人工踝关节和假脚artificial ear 假耳artificial eye 假眼artificial hand 假手artificial leg 假腿,小腿假肢artificial limb 假肢,人工肢体artificial thigh 大腿假肢artificial tooth 假牙arts and crafts therapy 工艺疗法asomnia 失眠症assanation 环境卫生assessment 评估assistant therapist 助理治疗师（士）astasia 起立不能asthenia 无力,虚弱,衰弱asthenometer 肌无力测量计ataxia 运动失调，共济失调ataxic gait 共济失调步态atmiatrics 蒸气吸入疗法atonic neurogenic bladder 弛缓性神经源膀胱atrophy 萎缩attitude 姿势,态度audiclave 助听器audiometer 听力计audiometry 测听法audiovisual 视听的，声光感觉的audiovisual aids 直观教具,视听器audiphone 助听器audition 听力autochiria 自杀autopunition 自责auditognosis 听觉auditory and speech rehabilitation 语听康复automatic 自动装置autonomous neurogenic bladder 自主性神经源膀胱axial rotation 轴的转动Bbackache 背痛background 背景back-leg—chest dynamometer 背拉力计back pain 背痛backrest 靠背bail lock 保险锁balneotherapy 浴疗法balanced forearm orthosis 平衡前臂支具bandy—legged 膝向外曲的barrier 栅栏，屏障basic motion training 基本动作训练basic principle of rehabilitation medicine 康复医学基本原理bath treatment 沐浴疗法bearing 支撑bed activity 床上活动bed for traction 牵引治疗床bedding 床上用品bedfast 卧床不起的bedsore 褥疮behaviour 行为，行动,仪态behavioral engineering 行为工程behavioral science 行为科学behavioral therapy 行为疗法behind the ear hearing aid 耳背式助听器below—elbow amputation 肘下截肢,前臂截肢below-elbow prothesis 肘下假肢below—knee amputation 膝下截肢,小腿截肢below-knee prothesis 小腿假肢belt 束带(完整)康复医学词汇benefit 效益，救济金bicycle ergometer 自行车功率计bioelectric control 生物电控制bioelectric potentials 生物电位bioengineering 生物工程学biofeedback therapy 生物反馈疗法biofeedback training 生物反馈训练biokinetic chain 生物运动链biological effect 生物效应biomechanics 生物力学biomechanical principle 生物力学原理biomedicine 生物医学bioscience 生物科学biphasic wave 双相波bipolar electrode 表面电极bizarre repetitive discharge 奇异重复放电blindness 盲,视觉丧失blind guidance 导盲器body and limb segments 躯体节段body-mind problem 身心问题body rocking 身体摇晃不稳bog bath 泥浴bone—formation inducing stimulation 骨形成刺激器bonesetting 正骨法bottle blowing exercise 吹瓶操练bowleg 膝内翻，弓形腿box hearing aid 盒式助听器brace 支架，梏具brainpower 智力brake lever 刹车操纵杆branch 分科,分支,部门breakdown 崩溃，衰竭breath control for power drive wheelchair 呼吸控制操纵式轮椅breathing exercise 呼吸操练,呼吸运动breathing technique therapy 气功疗法bubble bath 气泡浴槽byssocausis 灸术Ccadence 步调calcium bicarbonate spring therapy 碳酸氢钙泉疗法calcium sulphate spring therapy 硫酸钙泉疗法calf strap 小腿护带cancer rehabilitation 癌症康复canal hearing aid 耳道式助听器candle blowing exercise 吹蜡烛操练capability 能力capacity 容量,能量carbon dioxide bath 二氧化碳浴carbon dioxide spring therapy 碳酸泉疗法cardiac and lung function 心肺功能cardiac functional capacity （CFC）心肺功能容量cardiac functional evaluation 心功能评价cardiac functional index 心功能指数cardiac rehabilitation 心脏康复cardiovascular system 心血管系统carpal lunnel syndrome 腕管综合征carpoptosis 腕下垂，手下垂cassette hearing aids 盒式助听器caseworker 社会福利工作者casters of wheelchair 轮椅前小轮cataphoresis 电透法CDM glasses of ultrasonic blind guidance CDM 型超声导盲眼镜center of gravity 重心cerebellar ataxic gait 小脑共济失调性步态cerebral palsy 大脑瘫痪cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外chair handle 椅把chest strap 胸连接带Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine 中国康复医学研究会Chinese Welfare Foundation for Disabled 中国残废人福利基金会Chorcoid gait 舞蹈样步态chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD) 慢性阻塞性肺疾患cinematics 运动学cingule 扣带Circ olectric bed 电动轮转床clandication 跛行clawfoot 爪形足clawhand 爪形手climacterium 更年期climatotherapy 气候疗法clinical assessment 临床评价clinical rehabilitation 临床康复clinostatism 卧位clinotherapy 卧床疗养clonus 阵挛closed kinetic chain 封闭式运动链closet 抽水马桶(完整)康复医学词汇closure 锁扣clubfoot 畸形足clubhand 畸形手cochlea implant 电子耳蜗cognition 认知,认识cognitive training 智能训练collapsible wheelchair 可折叠轮椅commode 盥洗室洗脸台commode chair 上厕所专用轮椅commonweal 公共福利communitation 言语交往,交谈communication disorder 言语交往障碍communication skill 言语交往技能community-based rehabilitation 基层康复,社区康复community mental health 社区精神卫生，基层精神卫生community rehabilitation 基层康复,社区康复compassion 同情心compensated glutens medius limp 代偿性臀中肌跛行compensation 代偿,补偿complication 并发症computer 电子计算机computer control system 计算机控制系统computer run system 计算机运行系统conation 意志concept 概念conduct 行为,举动conduct disorder 行为障碍conduction delay 传导迟滞conduction latency 传导潜伏期conduction velocity 传导速率conference 会议,讨论会confidence 信心，自信congenital 先天性的congenital disability 先天性残疾congenital myotonia gait 先天性肌强直步态conscientious 认真的consciousness 意识consenescence 衰老constructional apraxia 构成失用症contraction of muscles 肌肉收缩contracture 挛缩contrast bath 冷热交替浴convalescence 恢复期，康复期coordination 协调copracrasia 大便失禁correct kinematics 矫正运动corrective exercise 矫形体操corrective training 矫形训练corrector 矫正器cosmetic hand 装饰手cosmetic upper-extremity prosthesis 装饰性上肢假手cosmetology 整容学counselling 咨询,辅导counter balanced pully 抗平衡滑车counter balanced sling 抗平衡吊带coupler 衔接器courage 勇气course of rehabilitation medicine 康复医学课程co-worker 合作者，同事coxa valga 髋外翻coxa vara 髋内翻coxarthropathy 髋关节病Craig-Scott othosis 克雷格·斯科特支具cramp 痛性痉挛,夹子craunology 矿泉疗养学craunotherapy 矿泉疗法creativity 创造力cripple 跛者,残疾者crook 钩形物cross—bar hanger strap 横杆连接器吊带crossfoot 足内翻crutch 拐杖crutch—balancing exercise 手持拐杖平衡操练crutch gait 拐杖步态crutch handgrips 拐杖握柄crutch pads 拐杖衬垫cubitus valgus 肘外翻cubitus varus 肘内翻cultural factor 文化因素cushion of wheelchair 轮椅座垫cycle 周期cystoplegia 膀胱麻痹Ddamage 损伤day hospital 日间医院deaf aid 助听器deaf—mute 聋哑人deafness 聋death notation 死亡谱debility 衰弱(完整)康复医学词汇deceleration of the swing leg 脚部摆动减速期decubitus 卧位decubitus ulcer 褥疮defect 缺损defend 防御deficiency 缺乏,不足deficiency disease 营养缺乏症deformity 畸形degenerative joint disease 退行性关节疾患degenerative neurologic disease 退行性神经疾患degree of freedom 自由度dejection 沮丧dementia 痴呆demibain 坐浴demo-notation 人口谱denial 否认dental prosthesis 假牙dependency 依赖depression 抑郁design 计划,设计despair 绝望,丧失信心despond 沮丧detachable bath 侧壁启闭浴槽developmental disability 发育残疾diabetes mellitus 糖尿病diaphragmatic breathing exercise 横膈膜呼吸操练diathermy 透热法diet therapy 饮食疗法differentiation 鉴别disability 残疾disabled 残疾人disarticulation 关节断离术disaster 灾难，祸患discomfort 不舒服disease notation 疾病谱disposition 素质distal end pad 末端垫distortion 失真度distraction 注意力分散disturbance 障碍disuse atrophy 废用性萎缩disuse syndrome 废用综合征domestic treatment 家庭治疗Dorrance model 5XA hook 多兰斯5XA型锁钩dorsiflexor spring assist 背屈弹簧部件dorsiflexor weakness 背屈肌力软弱dotage 衰老double support phase 双脚支撑期driving ring 驱动环drunken gait 酩酊步态dumbness 哑dwelling 住房dynamic splint 动刀式夹板dynamic lung volume 动态肺容量dynamometer 握力计，拉力计dyphonia 发音障碍dysarthria 构音困难Eearly intervention 早干预ecology 生态学ecology of housing 住房生态学edification 启迪,开导effect of physical forces 体力影响ejector bath 喷流浴槽elbow component 肘组件elbow joint 肘关节electrical silence 静止电位electric equipment 电子器械electric field 电场electrical stimulation 电刺激electricity 电学electrobasograph 步态电图描记器electrocardiogram （EKG) 心电图electrocardiographic feedback therapy 心电反馈疗法electrodiagnosis 电诊断electroencephalogram （EEG) 脑电图electroencephalographic feedback therapy 脑电反馈疗法electromyogram （EMG) 肌电图electromyographic control 肌电控制electromyographic feedback therapy 肌电反馈疗法electro-myographic signal 肌电信号electronically contvolled traction unit for intermittent traction 电子控制的间歇牵引装置electronic self—help devices 电动自助装置elevating footrests 可抬式搁脚板elevation activity 登楼活动elevator 起落架elevator type bath 升降型浴槽elimination of blood stasis 化瘀emotion 情绪emotional 情绪创伤(完整)康复医学词汇employment agenoy 职业介绍所employment office 职业介绍所endoskeletal ptosthestics 内骨胳假肢endurance exercise 耐力运动energy consumption 能量消耗energy requirement 能量需要environmental adaptation 环境适应environmental control system for bedridden patient 卧床环境控制系统ergometer 测力计，功率计ergotherapy 运动疗法ethics 伦理学eugenetics 优生学euthenics 优境学evaluation process 评价过程exarticulation 关节切断术excessive fatigue 过度疲劳exercise program 操练程序exercise test 运动试验exercise therapy 医疗体育expectancy of life 预期寿命expiratory reserve volume 补吸气量exploring electrode 探测电极extension 牵伸术Ffair-lead control system 引导良好的控制系统family home 模拟家庭的康复活动室family rehabilitation training 家庭康复训练family treatment 家庭治疗faradic current stimulation 感应电流刺激faradization 感应电流疗法fasciculation potentials 束动电位feedback 反馈fertility 人口出生率festinating gait 慌张步态fibrillation potentials 颤动电位filters 滤波器finger driven flexor hinge hand orthosis 手指驱动屈肌铰链锁支具flaccid paralysis 弛缓性麻痹flexible 能屈的,柔韧的fiexible Dacron elbow hinges 柔韧易屈的涤纶肘铰链flexibility 柔韧性flexion 屈曲flexion moment 屈曲力矩flexor hinge hand splint 屈肌铰链手夹板flexor synerge 屈肌协同folding wheelchair 折叠式轮椅footdrop 足下垂footdrop corrector 足下垂矫正器foot flat 脚掌着地点footrest of wheelchair 轮椅搁脚板force arm 力臂forced expiratory vital capacity 用力肺活量forces plate 力板fracture 骨折frame of mind 心境frequency range 频率范围，波段frequency response 频率响应frequency response control 频率响应控制frequency response curve 频率响应曲线frequency response display set 频率响应显示设备friction-wrist unit 磨擦腕装置full weight-bearing 全负重functional disease 功能性疾病functional electrical stimulation (FES）功能性电刺激functional evaluation 功能评定functional exercise 功能操练functional grip cane 功能握柄手杖functional level 功能水平functional motion test 功能性活动试验functional position 功能位functional orthosis 功能性支具functional residual capacity 功能残气量functional training 功能训练functional unit 功能单位Ggain 增益gait 步态gait analysis 步态分析gait cycl 步态周期gait test 步态测定gait training 步态训练galvanic current stimulation of muscle 肌肉直流电刺激galvanization 直流电疗法gasket 垫圈，衬圈gastrocnemiussolous gait 腓肠比目鱼肌软弱步态general purpose 通用的genetic disease 遗传病geriatric rehabilitation medicine 老年康复医(完整)康复医学词汇学geriatrics 老年医学glutaeus maximus gait 臀大肌步态glutaeus medius gait 臀中肌步态goniometer 量角器ground electrode 接地电极greatest functional efficiency 最大功能效率guidance 指导gymnasia 健身房gymnastics 体操Hhabilitation 康复(仅指先天残疾儿童) hallucination 幻觉hand brake 手制动hand control 手动控制hand-finger apraxia 手指失用症hand prosthesis 假手hand signal 手势信号handicap 残障,严重残疾hanger 吊架harness 背带health examination 健康检查hearing ability 听觉能力hearing aid 助听器hearing aid amplifier 助听放大器hearing and speech sciences 听力言语学科，语听学hearing and speech training 听力言语训练hearing disability 听力残疾heat treatment 热疗法heat value 热卡值heavy load training 重负荷训练heavy work 重力劳动heel off 脚跟离地点heel strap 足跟环形护带heel—strike 足跟着地high-level quadriplegia 高位截瘫helioaerotherapy 日光空气疗法heliotherapy 日光疗法hemipelvectomy prosthesis 半侧骨盆切除后假肢hemiplegia 偏瘫hemiplegic gait 瘫痪步态hemispiral ankle-foot orthosis 半螺旋式小腿矫形器hinge 铰链hinge cross strap 越过皮带的铰链hip disarticulation prosthesis 膝关节离断假肢hip—knee-ankle-foot orthosis （HKAFO) 髋大腿矫形器holder 支架,持器home and community environmental barriers 家庭和社区环境障碍home environment 家庭环境home follow care 家访保健，家访护理homemaking retraining 家务再训练homemaking room 出院前适应家务的活动室home rehabilitation planning 家庭康复计划home visit 家庭访问hook 钩状手hook hand 钩状手horticultural therapy 园艺疗法hospitalization 住院hot spring sanatorium 温泉疗养院housework 家务劳动Hoyer lift 霍耶起吊机（供截瘫者移位用) humanism 人道主义hydraulic knee unit 膝液压装置hydrotherapy 水疗法hydrotherapy device 水疗设备hydrotherapy room 水疗室hypertrophic arthritis 肥大性关节炎hypertrophic osteoarthropathy 肥大性骨关节病hypokinesia 运动不足症hypoplasia 发育不全hysteric gait 癔病性步态Iideational apraxia 观念性失用症ideokinetic apraxia 观念性动作失用症ideomotor apraxia 观念性动作失用症immersion bath 浸浴impairment 损害，缺损,残缺，缺陷inadaption 不适应in—between test 中间指数试验inclined gait 倾斜步态independance 独立性，自立性independent living 独立生活inductothermy 感应电热疗法inequality of leg length 腿长不等inferiority 自卑injury 损伤inoculation 预防接种inpatient department 住院部insomnia 失眠症inspiratory capacity 深吸气量(完整)康复医学词汇inspiratory reserve volume 补吸气量institutes of rehabilitation medicine 康复医学基本原理insufficiency 机能不全integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine 中西医结合integrated circuit (IC）集成电路intellect 智力intelligence 智力intelligence quotient （IQ) 智力商数intellectual function 智能intellectural work 脑力劳动intensity-duration curve 强度-时间曲线interchangeable unit 可互换装置International Rchabilitation Center for the disabled （IRCD) 国际残疾人康复中心International Rehabilitation Medicine Association (IRMA）国际康复医学学会IRM spiral ankic foot orthosis IRM螺旋式踝足支具ischial weight-bearing devices 坐骨支重装置isokinetic exercise 等动力操练isokinetic exercise device 等动力操练器材isokinetic rate—liming device 等动力限速装置isometric exercise 等长性操练isotonic exetcise 等张性操练Jjargonaphasia 乱杂性失语症jerky movement 急跳运动job placement 工作安置jogging 慢跑jog stick 摇杆joint 铰链joy stick control 遥控台控制器judgement 判断力Kkey button 按钮kinematics 运动学kinemia 心搏量kinesiology 运动学knee-ankle-foot orthosis (KAFO) 大腿矫形器knee bending moment 屈膝力矩knee disarticulation prosthesis 膝关节离断假肢knee joint instability 膝关节稳定性knee-locking mechanism 膝制动机理knight taylor orthosis 蝶式胸腰椎矫形器knock knee 膝外翻knodylon Bettung munster （KBM）明特式髌韧带承重小腿假肢kunckle bender splint 关节曲折板Llabor protection 劳动保护lalopathy 言语障碍lameness 跛行language 语言large wheels 轮椅大轮laser therapy 激光疗法lawful 合法的,法定的learning ability 学习能力left—handed 左利的legal 法律的leg prosthesis 假腿legrest of wheelchair 轮椅搁小腿座架level of consciousness 意识程度lever 杠杆lever arm 杠杆臂lever law 杠杆定律lie face downwards 俯卧lie on the back 仰卧lie on the side 侧卧life expectancy 预期寿命，概率寿命light weight prosthesis 轻便假肢light weight wheelchair 轻便轮椅limitation of range of motion 关节活动范围受限living room in design of housing for disabled 专为残疾人设计的起居室load—assisting exercise 负荷—助力运动load—bearing knee joint with locking function 承重自锁膝关节load exercise 负荷运动load-resisting exercise 负荷—抗力运动locomoter disturbance 运动障碍long opponens splint 对指长夹板logical gating circuit 逻辑门电路long-handled spoon 长柄匙long leg brace 下肢长梏具look sight 视向Lofstrand crutchs 洛夫斯特兰德拐杖loss of weight 体重减轻loudness (言语）响亮度low level exercise test 低水平运动试验lower extremity orthosis 下肢支具(完整)康复医学词汇lumbar brace 腰梏具lumbrical bar 蚓状条杆Mmagnetic tape record 磁带记录器magnetic therapy 磁疗法make—up 结构,素质maladjustment 适应不良maldevelopment 发育不良malnutrition 营养不良malreduction 复位不良maneuver 手法、手指manipulation 推拿manipulation maneuver 推拿手法massage 按摩massotherapy 按摩疗法mat exercise 体操垫上训练maximal expiratory level 最大呼气水平maximal heart rates 最高心率maximal level of independence 最大限度自立maximal muscle contraction 最大肌肉收缩maximal oxygen obsorption 最大摄氧量maximal oxygen consumption 最大耗氧量maximal ventilatory volume 最大通气量maximum 最大量,极量mean life 平均寿命mechanical artificial hand 牵引式机械假手mechanism of hand 手部机械结构medical apparatus and instruments 医疗器械medical bio—engineering 医学生物工程学medical heritage of our motherland 祖国医学遗产medical physics 医学物理学medical rehabilitation 医学康复medical sociology 医学社会学megnetic field 电磁场melancholia 忧郁症melodic intonation therapy 发音调节法mental adjustment 精神适应mental deficiency 低能,智能不足mental disability 智力残疾mental handicapped 智力残障mental rehabilitation 精神康复metabolic equivalents (METS) 代谢当量microswitch 微动开关microthermic 超短波疗法mild disability 轻度残疾military rehabilitation 战伤康复mineral spring sanatorum 矿泉疗养院mineral water therapy 矿泉疗法miniature end plate potential （MEPP）微小终极电位minimal muscle contraction 最小肌肉收缩minute ventilation 每分通气量misuse syndrome 误用综合征mobile environmental controls 移动式环境控制器mobility 灵活性mobility level 能动度moderate disability 中度残疾modern science and technology 现代科学技术modification 矫正modified shoulder saddle harness 改良肩鞍背带monak 手摇功率计monophasic 单相monoplegia 单瘫motivation 动机、动力motor apraxia 运动性失用症motor—driven devices 电动机驱动装置motor—sensory perceptual test 运动-感觉感知测定motorized wheelchair 电动轮椅motorizer exoskeleton 矫形器motor therapy 运动疗法motor units 运动单位movable folding bed 可折活动病床mud-bath treatment 泥浴疗法multipurpose therapist 一专多能的康复医师（士) muscular trophoneurosis 神经性肌营养不良症muscle strength test 肌力测验，肌力检查music treatment 音乐疗法myalgia 肌痛myasthenia 肌无力myatonia 肌张力缺乏myodesis amputation 肌瓣固定截肢术myodystrophia 肌营养不良myoelectric controlled arm prosthesis 肌电控制假手myoelectric controlled signal 肌电控制信号myoplastic amputation 肌瓣成形截肢术myotonia 肌强直myotonic discharge 强直性放电Nnasal prosthesis 假鼻,鼻修复术negative phase 负相(完整)康复医学词汇nerve stimulation techniques 神经刺激技术neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurodevelopment treatment 神经发育疗法neurodophysiology 神经生理学neurologic deficit 神经缺陷neurological rehabilitation 神经科疾患康复neurosis 神经症normal gait 正常步态normal individual 正常个体nurse call 护士呼唤器nutritional state 营养状况nutritionist 营养师(士）nylon chest strap 尼龙胸带obisity 肥胖object test 对象测验，客观测验occupational analysis 职业分析occupational therapist 作业疗法师(士) occupational therapy 作业疗法ocular prosthesis 假眼,眼修复术off—on control circuit 开关控制电路omarthritis 肩关节炎pncology 肿瘤oncologic rehabilitation 肿瘤科康复one-arm drive for wheelchair 单臂驾驶型轮椅on-the-job training situation 模拟在职训练场地open kinetic chain 开放式运动链operant conditioning 操作条件反射operating procedurc 操作程序orientation 辨向力O—ring harness O型环背带orthopaedic shoes 矫形鞋orthopedics 矫形外科学orthopedist 矫形外科医师orthoses 矫形器，支具orthostatic hypotansion 矫形训练直立性低血压orthotast 正骨器orthoterion 牵引器,牵伸器orthotherapy 矫形疗法orthotic ankle joints 踝关节矫形器orthotic device 矫形装置orthotics 矫形学,矫形器修配学oscillating bed 摆床oscillograph 示波器osteopathy 整骨术osteoporosis 骨质疏松otaphone 助听器otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻喉科学overactivity 活期过度over—dependence 过度依赖overhead counterbalance sling 抗平衡三角巾overhead sling with balancer attachment 带平衡器附属装置的三角巾oxygen intake 摄氧量oxygen movemen t 有氧运动Ppage turners 翻书器painful pathologic gaits 痛性病理性步态palsy 麻痹,瘫痪panalarm 报警系统paraffin therapy 石蜡疗法paralysis agitans gait 震颤麻痹性步态paralysis 麻痹、瘫痪paralytic gait patterns 麻痹性步态型paraparetic gait 截瘫性步态paraplegia 截瘫parapodium 站立支架paresis 轻瘫passive splinting 被动夹板pateller-tendon—bearing prosthesis （PTB）环带式髌韧带承重小腿假肢patients walking pattern 病人步行型式patient-to-patient relationship 病人间关系patit pas gait 小步舞步态pediatric bracing 儿科梏具pediatric rehabilitation 儿科康复pedometer 计步器pelotherapy 泥疗pelvic movement 骨盆运动pelvic tilt 骨盆倾斜perceptual-motor dysfunction 感觉-运动功能障碍perceptual training 知觉训练period of double support 双支撑时期（步态) periomarthritis 肩周炎peripheral neuritis 周围神经炎peripheral vascular disease 周围血管疾病personality 人格personality change 人格改变phantom limb 幻肢phantom pain 幻肢痛phantom sensation 幻觉pharmacotherapy 药物疗法phoniatrics 语言治疗学(完整)康复医学词汇phonomyography 肌音图photocell-eye switch 移动眼球启动的光电池眼开关physical disability 躯体残疾physical enhancement program 增强体力训练计划physical examination 体格检查physical fitness 躯体健康physical fitness index 躯体健康指数physical force 体力physical medicine 物理医学physical reconstruction 躯体功能恢复physical rehabilitation 躯体康复physical therapist 理疗师physical therapy 物理疗法physical work 体力劳动physician 医师physiotherapy 物理疗法physiotherapy room 理疗室pinch gauge 指捏力计pivot hinge 枢轴式铰链plastic laminated thigh-knee—ankle orthosis 塑料迭叠式大腿—膝-踝支具plastic lower limb orthoses 塑料下肢支具plate form 平板plug—fit 装配plug mechanism 并塞机制pneumatic orthoses 充气支具pocket aid 袖珍助听器point of the gait cycle 步态周期的定点polarization 极化poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎polyarthritis 多关节炎polyethylene triceps pad 聚乙烯三头肌垫polyethylene Y-strap 聚乙烯Y皮带polyneuritis 多神经炎polyphasic wave 多相波popular notation 人口谱portable folding ramp 便携式折叠斜坡position 位置，位positive sharp wave 正相陡波postnatal disability 后天性残疾posture 姿势power-driven wheelchair 动力轮椅pre—amplifier 前置放大器predischarge exercise test 出院前运动试验preventive rehabilitation 预防性康复prevocational evaluation 出院前职业鉴定prevocational exploration 就业前功能探测primary disability 原发性残疾primary prevention 一级预防progressive assistive excrcise 渐进性助力运动progressive muscular atrophy 进行性肌萎缩progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌营养不良progressive resistance exercise 渐进性抗力运动projective test 心理投射测验prone cart 倾斜轮椅prone position 俯卧位proprioceptive facilitation 本体感觉促进法proportional—type control switches 比例型控制开关propulsion gait 前冲步态propulsive gait 前冲步态prosthesis 假体,假肢,修复术prosthesis tibiale supracondybenne （PTS）包膝式髌韧带承重小腿假肢prosthetic checkout and training 假肢检测和使用训练prosthetic prescription 假肢处方prosthetic sockets 假肢肢槽prosthetic specialist 假肢专业人员prosthetic suspension 假肢悬带prosthetics 假肢学,假体学protection 保护,防护protractor scale 分度规量表psychiatric rehabilitation 精神科康复psychiatrist 精神病科医师psychiatry 精神病学psychic trauma 精神创伤psychoanalysis 精神分析psychogenic 心因性psychological adjustment 心理适应psychological assesement 心理学评价psychological change 心理变化psychological counseling 心理咨询psychological examination 心理测验psychological problem 心理学问题psychological test in rehabilitation 康复心理检查psychological therapy 心理疗法psychosocial problem 心理社会问题psychosocial-vocational factors 心理社会-职业因素psychosomatic disorder 心身疾患PTV rubber 室温硫化橡皮管(完整)康复医学词汇public welfare 公共福利pulmonary function test 肺功能测定pursed lip breathing 吹笛样呼气法push—button control system 按钮操纵控制系统push-off 提腿push off phase 抬脚离地期put on weight 体重增加Qquadriceps femoris gait 股四头肌步态quadriceps femoris weakness 股四头肌软弱quadriplegia 四肢麻痹quick—change wrist unit 快速拆卸式腕装置Rrange of activity of daily living 日常生活活动范围range of motion （ROM）关节可动度range of motion exercise 增加关节可动度操练Raynaud's disease 雷诺病recent memory 近期记忆reconstruction 功能重建recreation treatment 文娱疗法recreational games 娱乐游戏recuperation 复原reduction 复位术reeducation 再教育reference electrode 参考电极refractory period 反拗期rehabilitation 康复,复健rehabilitation administration 康复管理rehabilitation day hospital 康复日间医院rehabilitation center 康复中心rehabilitation clinic 康复门诊部rehabilitation counseling 康复咨询，康复辅导rehabilitation counselor 康复辅导员，康复咨询人员rehabilitation department 康复科，康复部rehabilitation engineering 康复工程学rehabilitation engineering technical personnel 康复工程技术人员Rehabilitation International 国际康复协会rehabilitated medical institution 康复医疗机构rehabilitation medicine 康复医学rehabilitation medicine service 康复医学事业rehabilitation nursing 康复护理rehabilitation prescription 康复处方rehabilitation procedure 康复程序rehabilitation program 康复计划rehabllitation psychology 康复心理学rehabilitation science 康复学，康复科学rehabilitation sociology 康复社会学rehabilitation team 康复小组rehabilitation worker 康复工作者relaxation exercise 松弛操练replantation of ampulated limbs 断肢再植removable hook—on headrest 轮椅可拆卸悬挂式头靠reserve 储备residual capacity 残气量resistance arm 阻臂resistive exercise 抗力运动respiratory machenics 呼吸力学respiratory work 呼吸功rest home 休养所restoration 恢复reversed dynamic slings 翻转动力性吊带revet 钉rheobase 基本电位rheumatic arthritis 风湿性关节炎rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rheumatoid spondylitis 类风湿性脊椎炎rigidity 僵直rigid ankle 静踝假脚right handedness 右利手ring drop lock 扣环锁rocking bed 摇动床Rorschach test 墨迹测验routine examination 常规检查Ssafety strap 安全带sanatory rehabilitation 疗养康复sand-bath therapy 砂浴疗法schizophrenia 精神分裂症scissor gait 剪刀步态scoliosis exercise 脊柱侧凸操seat board 座垫板Seattle orthosis 西雅图支具secondary disability 继发性残疾secondary prevention 二级预防selective auditory 选择声频放大器selective auditory filtering amplifier 听觉滤波放大器(完整)康复医学词汇self—care activity 自理活动self-correction 自我调整self—destruction 自杀，自毁self—discipline 自我训练self-evaluation 自我评价self-help 自理,自助self—help device 自助装置self—mutilation 自残self-respect 自尊self—suspention 自体悬吊法semireclining wheelchair 半躺式轮椅semi—suction prosthesis 半吸力假肢sensational ataxic gait 感觉性共济失调步态sensory deficit 感觉缺陷serial hurnbuckle casts 松紧螺旋扣模具sexual problem 性问题sheltered workshop 庇护工场shoe orthosis 矫形鞋short leg brace 下肢短支架short oppones hand splint 对手短夹板short opponens splint 对指短夹板shoulder components 肩组件side—wrist hinges 腕旁铰链signal/noise ratio (S/N）声噪比single control cable 单钮控制索绳single control system 单钮控制系统single fiber electrode 单纤维电极single fiber electromyography 单纤维肌电图sinusoidal path 正弦路径slipping-clutch gait 起步困难步态social adaptation 社会适应social adjustment 社会适应social environment 社会环境social medicine 社会医学social welfare 社会福利social work 社会工作social worker 社会工作者socioeconomic factor 社会经济因素solid ankle cushion heel (SACH) 静踝假脚socket 接受腔sound—measuring device 测声仪sound spectrograph 语图仪spastic gait 痉挛性步态special diet room 营养室spectacle-type hearing aid 眼镜式助听器speech and hearing therapist 语听治疗师speech correction 语言矫正speech function test 言语功能检查speech reading 唇读术speech therapist 言语治疗师speech therapy 言语疗法speed of walking 步行速度spinal orthotics 脊柱矫形器spiral ankle-foot orthosis 螺旋式小腿矫形器spiral wrist orthosis 螺旋式腕矫形器splints 夹板,矫形支具sport wheelchair 比赛用轮椅spring-loaded joint 弹簧关节spring stop 弹簧掣子stability 稳定性stableness 稳定度stammering 口吃stance phase (步态）准备时相，支持相standard crutch gait 标准拐杖步态standard double-upright orthosis with stimp 标准型有镫双直撑支具standard knee-ankle orthosis 标准型大腿矫形器standard wheelchair 标准型轮椅standard wrist unit 标准型腕装置static prostitioning devices 静位器械stationary wheelchair 固定式轮椅steel sole plate 钢鞋底板step length 蹈步步幅steppage gait 跨阈步态steps—teller 记步器step—up hinge 加固铰链stiff—legged gait 腿僵硬步态stocking aid 穿袜器stretching exercise 牵张运动strict bed rest 绝对卧床stride length 跨步步幅stride width 跨步宽度structural pathologic gaits 结构病理性步态stuttering 口吃stump 残肢stump shrinkage 残肢皱缩stump toughen 残肢韧化stuttering gait 踌躇步态submaximum 亚极限量suction socket 吸力肢槽suggestion 暗示sun-bathing 日光浴sun therapy 日光疗法supine position 仰卧位support 支持，支持器supportive therapy 支持疗法。