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What tests are involved in a breast examination?

孙宇副主任医师

天津医科大学第二医院 三级甲等

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对于乳腺的检查,临床常用的检查方法有以下4种:1,乳腺彩超检查,可以方便快捷的对乳腺肿物进行诊断,可以多次重复,无放射性,在各生理时期均可以进行,包括哺乳期以及妊娠期,可以对肿物的大小,位置,性质做出准确的判断,但是对于微小钙化灶不容易发现;2,红外线扫描,主要是利用正常组织和病变组织对红外线吸收率的不同来诊断乳腺疾病。3.乳腺钼靶x线检查,是通过x线对乳腺组织进行检查,能够发现很微小的钙化灶,但是女性40岁前,乳腺组织致密,有些病变难以发现;4,乳腺核磁共振检查,能够发现十分微小的病变,并对病变的位置以及性质做出准确判断,但是费用较高。

2025-04-09

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