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城市功能复合：模式与策略

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2026-04-02 21:05

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城市功能复合：模式与策略

黄莉

Mixed Land Use for Urban Development: Models and Strategies

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城市一直都是多样性集聚的场所，且在全球化、信息化时代背景下日益开放和融合发展，进而呈现出多元化和差异化增强的趋势，功能复合开发是应对上述趋势并提高城市化发展水平的一种普遍选择。本文从中外城市功能复合发展的路径出发，从城市、社区、建筑等多个尺度探讨了城市功能复合的模式与相关规划策略，同时，结合广东省新型城市化发展实践，提出了促进人口多元化、在新区开发中预留白地、旧城改造中引荐棕地、填充式开发理念以及“TOD＋SOD＋EOD”的综合开发策略，以期为未来进一步优化城市土地利用布局、提高城市空间活力、推进社会多元包容发展探索可能的途径。

Abstract

Cities have always been the places where multi-functions aggromerate, and have witnessed the increasingly open and integrated development under the situation of globalization and informationalization, thus showing an increasing trend of diversification and differentiation. Mixed land use has been a common choice to address the trend and improve the level of urbanization. In this paper, the paths of the mixed land use of Chinese and foreign cities are summarized, and models and strategies of mixed land use are explored from the aspect of three spatial dimensions including urban district, community and building. Combined with the experience of the new urbanization practice in Guangdong Province, some ideas about people diversification, “white sites” reserved in developing district, “brownfield” referred in urban renewal, and “filling-type” development are presented, and the comprehensive development strategies of TOD plus SOD and EOD are put forward for exploring the possible ways to optimize the urban land use, enhance the vitality of public spaces and promote pluralistic inclusive development.