健康中国背景下我国健康城市研究热点及趋势：基于Citespace的文献计量分析
摘要： 目的 对我国30年来健康城市领域的研究进行文献计量学分析，分析我国健康城市研究内容的演进脉络，对比“健康中国2030”规划纲要出台前后健康城市研究热点的转变与趋势，为未来我国健康城市的研究和实践提供参考。 方法 检索1994年1月1日至2023年11月19日中国知网、Pubmed数据库中国健康城市研究的中英文献，对发文量、机构、合作作者进行可视化。 结果 纳入1956篇中文文献，40篇英文文献，从发文量和关键词时序分布上中国健康城市研究分为萌芽起步期（1994-2002年）、试点积累期（2003-2015年）、多元发展期（2016-至今）。发文量在2020年达到峰值（196篇），发文机构以城市建筑领域研究机构为主，同济大学发文量最高（37篇）。2016年健康中国战略实施后，国内和国际关注度显著提升，中英文研究关键词在研究对象、学科专业交叉和内涵深度等方面均呈现了多元化发展的趋势,形成了健康城市和健康中国“两个核心”；城市规划、研究设计、重点人群、交叉领域等“多个中心”的状态。结论 健康城市的演进脉络和研究热点与我国公共政策紧密结合，当前热点及未来趋势为韧性理念下的健康城市建设、健康城市建设对居民心理（精神）健康、气候变化、体力活动的影响、适老化和老年友好型城市建设三个方面。
关键词: 健康城市, 健康, 健康促进, 文献计量, Citespace
Abstract: Objective To conduct a bibliometric analysis of the research on healthy cities in China over the past 30 years, to analyze the evolution of the research content of healthy cities in China, and to compare the changes and trends of the research hotspots of healthy cities before and after the introduction of the outline of the "Healthy China 2030" plan, so as to provide a reference for the research and practice of healthy cities in China in the future. Methods We searched the Chinese and English literature on healthy city research in China from January 1, 1994 to November 19, 2023 on CNKI and Pubmed databases, and visualized the number of articles, institutions, and co-authors. Results Including 1956 Chinese literature and 40 English literature, Chinese healthy city research was categorized into the budding start period (1994-2002), pilot accumulation period (2003-2015), and diversified development period (2016-present) in terms of the number of articles and keyword chronological distribution. The number of articles peaked in 2020 (196 articles), and the issuing organizations were mainly in the field of urban architecture, with the highest number of articles issued by Tongji University (37 articles).After the implementation of the Healthy China Strategy in 2016, the domestic and international attention has been significantly increased, and the keywords of Chinese and English research have shown a diversified development trend in terms of research object, subject specialization intersection, and depth of connotation, which has resulted in the formation of two "core" keywords: healthy city and healthy China, and the "two core" keywords: healthy city, healthy city, healthy city, healthy city. Healthy cities and healthy China have formed a state of "two cores" and "multiple centers" of urban planning, research design, key populations and cross-cutting fields. Conclusions The evolution of healthy cities and research hotspots are closely related to China's public policies, and the current hotspots and future trends are the healthy city construction under the concept of resilience, the impact of healthy city construction on residents' mental health, climate change, and physical activity, and the construction of ageing and age-friendly cities.
Key words: Healthy cities, Health, Health promotion, Bibliometrics, Citespace
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