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自我控制对性别刻板印象的影响

泰然健康网
2024-12-15 11:36

摘要： 自我控制是刻板印象的重要影响因素，但以往研究尚未对此进行深入探讨。本研究通过两个实验，考察状态和特质自我控制对性别刻板印象的影响。实验一招募45名被试，通过Stroop任务操纵被试的自我控制状态，通过IAT获得被试的性别刻板印象水平。结果显示与无自我损耗组被试相比，自我损耗组被试在刻板印象得分上更高。实验二以47名大学生为被试，使用自我控制量表获得被试的特质自我控制，通过前后测SC-IAT实验获得被试的性别刻板印象改变量。结果显示相对于低自我控制者，高自我控制特质的个体更能有效控制性别刻板印象。两个研究结果表明，状态和特质自我控制均会影响性别刻板印象。

关键词: 特质自我控制, 状态自我控制, 性别刻板印象, 自我损耗

Abstract: Selfcontrol is an important factor of the stereotype suppression. However, fewer studies have examined the relation of selfcontrol and gender stereotype suppression seriously. This study investigated the effect of selfcontrol on the gender stereotype suppression. In the first experiment, fortysix participants completed the Stroop task and IAT, while the participants state of selfcontrol was controlled by ego depletion in the Stroop task. Results showed that compared to those participants without ego depletion, participants with ego depletion scored higher on gender stereotype. In the second experiment, thirtysix participants finished the selfcontrol scale. And the score of gender stereotype suppression was calculated from the pre and posttest in the SCIAT. Results showed that compared to those participants with high trait selfcontrol, participants with low trait selfcontrol have less gender stereotype change. Therefore, selfcontrol significantly influenced the gender stereotype suppression, regardless of the state or trait selfcontrol.

Key words: trait selfcontrol, state selfcontrol, gender stereotype, ego depletion

中图分类号:

B849