中老年女性心理健康状况影响因素分析
AN Feng-ling, ZHOU Cheng-chao, HE Jiang-jiang, . Mental health status and its influence factors among middle and elder age women in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(5): 624-625. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-05-65
Citation: AN Feng-ling, ZHOU Cheng-chao, HE Jiang-jiang, . Mental health status and its influence factors among middle and elder age women in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(5): 624-625. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-05-65
中老年女性心理健康状况影响因素分析
1.山东大学齐鲁医院, 济南250012;
2.山东大学公共卫 生学院
详细信息
作者简介:安丰玲(1968- ),女,山东人,主管护师,硕士,研究方向:社会医学与卫生事业管理.
通讯作者:周成超
中图分类号: R395.6
计量 文章访问数: 01651 HTML全文浏览量: 0231 PDF下载量: 073 出版历程 收稿日期: 2009-08-31 刊出日期: 2010-05-09Mental health status and its influence factors among middle and elder age women in China
1.Qilu Hospital, Shandong University Ji'nan 250012, China
摘要
摘要: 目的 了解山东省威海市中老年女性心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取样本,利用凯斯勒10(K10)量表对威海市中老年女性心理健康状况进行测评,使用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。结果 共调查45～65岁中老年女性3 194人,K10得分均值为(13.76±5.93)分,其中分值为10～15分共2 380人,占74.5%;分值为16～21分457人,占14.3%;分值为22～29分246人,占7.7%;分值为30～50分111人,占3.5%;约11.2%的中年女性心理健康状况相对较差;多因素分析结果显示:丧偶、2周内患病、半年内患慢性病、生活单调、自感消极、感觉有压力、失眠等是K10高分的危险因素。结论 中年女性心理健康状况值得关注;婚姻状况、躯体健康状况及心理自评状况等是影响中年女性心理健康的重要因素。
Abstract: Objective To know the mental health status and its influence factors among middle and elder age women in Weihai city.Methods The subjects were randomly chosen with cluster-stratified sampling method and surveyed with self-made questionnaire and Kessler 10 rating scale.SPSS 13.0 software was used to analyze the data.Results Totally 3 194 ind ividuals aged 45-65 were studied.The mean score of Kessler 10 was 13.76±5.93 for all the individuals.Totally 2 380 women(74.5%)had a Kessler 10 score of 10-15;457(14.3%)had a Kessler 10 score of 16-21;246(7.7%) had a Kessler 10 score of 22-29;111(3.5%)had a Kessler 10 score of 30-50.A bout 11.2% of them were likely to have mental disorder.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the widowed,wtih the disease in previous two weeks,having chronic disease with in a half of the year,self-reported life monotony,self-perceived high pressure,and insomnia were risk factors of a higher Kessler 10 score.Conclusion More attention should be paid to mental health status of middle and elder age women.Marriage status,physical condition and self-reported mental health status are relevant factors to mental health of the middle and elder age women.
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参考文献(8)
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