这是：有关狂热爱好者的名词
Word of the Day:August 4, 2020
aficionado
(某方面的)狂热爱好者
noun uh-fish-ee-uh-NAH-doh
Definition
: a person who likes, knows about, and appreciates a usually fervently pursued interest or activity : devotee
喜欢，了解和欣赏通常热心追求的兴趣或活动的人：奉献者
Examples
Mickey's brother, an aficionado of jazz, was a regular at the downtown clubs and often bought new records on the day they were released.
米奇的兄弟是爵士乐的狂热爱好者，他是市区夜店的常客，经常在唱片发行之日购买新唱片。
"But assessing the investment value of a vintage watch or a vintage car—a popular pastime among aficionados—can be a tricky business. Supply, or lack of it, often dictates which models appreciate, and which lose value." — Stephen Williams, The New York Times, 18 June 2020
“但是，评估古董表或古董车的投资价值—在狂热者中流行的消遣物—是一项棘手的事情。供应或缺乏，通常会决定哪种型号会升值，哪些会失去价值。”
Did You Know?
The affection an aficionado has for their favorite subject isn't merely emotional—it's also etymological. Back in the early 1800s, English borrowed aficionado from the past participle of the Spanish verb aficionar, which means "to inspire affection." That verb comes from the Spanish noun afición, meaning "affection." Both Spanish words trace to the Latin affectiō (which is also an ancestor of the English word affection). Affectiō, in turn, is from afficere ("to influence") and gave English speakers the noun and verb affect.
Aficionado[狂热者]对他们最喜欢的事物的感情不仅仅是emotional[情感上的]-这也是etymological[词源上的]。早在1800年代初，英语aficionado就从西班牙语动词aficionar的过去分词中借来 的，意思是“to inspire affection[激发感情]”。该动词来自西班牙语名词afición，意为“affection[感情]”。两个西班牙语单词都可以追溯到拉丁语“affectiō ”（也是英语单词“ affection”的祖先）。反过来，Affectiō是来自afficere（“to influence[影响]”），它为英语使用者提供了名词和动词的affect[情感]。
Name That Synonym
What 4-letter synonym of aficionado can refer specifically to a person who is an enthusiast of fires and firefighting?
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