健康是雅思和研究生考试中的热门话题。Health和fitness翻译成中文都是健康的意思,长期以来经常被当作是同义词混用。事实上,二者是有区别的,fitness只是一个人健康状况整体指标中的一个部分。一个人有可能fit(健壮的)但同时并非healthy(健康的)。
fitness V.S. health
我们先来看看health和fitness这两个词各自的定义,然后在文末分享两个相关的雅思口语问题,帮助大家厘清这两个词的用法。
Health:the state of being physically and mentally healthy 健康。根据WHO的定义,健康是指一种身体、心理和社交各方面完全良好的状态,而不仅仅是不患有疾病。这意味着,如果一个人身体健康,那么他不仅没有任何疾病,而且有着快乐的情绪和心态。
Fitness:the state of being physically healthy and strong 健壮;健康。经常锻炼或去健身房锻炼的人能保持健康(fit),具体体现在他们的外表上。因此,健康(fitness)是衡量我们从事体力劳动和进行锻炼的一个能力指标,是我们健康状况的一个组成部分,与我们的耐力、持久力和力量有关。
下面我们来总结下Health和Fitness的区别:
Health包括身体、心理和情绪等多个方面的健康,而fitness只是指health中与身体相关的那个部分。
Health不仅仅只是没有疾病,一个人的情绪和社交健康同样是health的重要组成部分。
Fitness是可以衡量的,而health是不可衡量的。
Fitness的包括灵活度、体力和耐力。
Fitness只是health一个组成部分,即身体健康。
Fitness可以通过训练获得,health则不行。
补充两个雅思口语part 1中可能出现的关于health和fitness的问题,供大家参考。
What do you do to stay healthy?
I eat a balanced diet with lots of fresh fruit and vegetables and take some form of exercise every day. I also make sure that I get enough sleep.
Is there anything you'd like to improve about your fitness?
I really want to take up yoga because I often feel stiff after exercise and I think it would help. It would also make me more flexible and less likely to get injured when I work out(锻炼).
所以,遇到fitness可不要跟health搞混了啊,不然整个回答可能就错了。
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