基于体医融合的社区健康促进模式构建研究
摘要： 日益加重的老龄化和慢性病的持续高发态势已成为当今中国面临的重大社会挑战。健康中国的建设亟需改变以往过度依赖医疗的健康促进模式，推动形成体医融合的疾病管理和健康管理服务模式。然而，体医融合尚处于理论探索阶段，体医融合的路径尚不清晰，尚无科学可行的体医融合发展模式可供参考或遵循。因此，本研究在理论分析和实地调查的基础之上，提出了以医疗机构和体育机构为优势资源，以社区为基本环境，基于体医融合的“医疗机构+体育机构+社区机构”三位一体的健康促进模式。对该模式的组织架构、运行机制和实施流程进行详细描述及分析论证，以期为体医融合提供可行的路径选择，探索出一套可复制、可推广的社区工作模式，为做好体医融合和非医疗健康干预探寻一条新路。
关键词: 体医融合, 结合医学, 体育和训练, 社区医学, 健康促进, 模式构建
Abstract: The increasing incidence of aging and chronic diseases has become a major social challenge faced by China.The achievement of Healthy China goals urgently needs to change the previous health promotion models that overly depend on medical care，and to promote the formation of a disease management and health management services model by integrating physical activity and medical technologies.However，the integration of physical activity and medical technologies is in the theoretical exploration stage，and the practical pathway is not clear.Moreover，there is no available feasible model for reference or following.Therefore，on the basis of theoretical analysis and field investigation，this study puts forward a health promotion model of "medical institutions-sports institutions-community institutions" with medical institutions and sports institutions as the advantages of resources，and community as the basic environment.The organization structure，operation mechanism and implementation process of the model are described in detail and analyzed and demonstrated，aiming to provide a feasible path choice for the integration of physical activity and medical technologies，explore a set of replicable and popularizable community work model，and explore a new way for the integration of physical activity and medical technologies and non-medical health intervention.
Key words: Sports and medical integration, Integrative medicine, Physical education and training, Community medicine, Health promotion, Mode construction
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