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fitness与health(健康)的区别

1. health:该词是表示表示“健康”最常用的词,用于笼统地表示“健康”,主要指“身体没有疾病”,不强调身体是否强壮。如:

She's a normal healthy child. 她是个正常健康的孩子。

We’re anxious about her health. 我们担心她的健康。

The climate gravely affected his health. 气候严重地影响了他的健康。

Poor health may be a bar to success in life. 健康不佳可能成为人一生中取得成功的障碍。

The City Health Department is giving us until this evening. 市卫生局给我们的限期是到今晚为止。

We’re rather concerned about father’s health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。

2. fitness:它是由形容词fit派生来的名词,侧重指因锻炼而变得健康,所以多用于指健壮或体力好。

I'm trying to improve my fitness by cycling to work. 我每天骑脚踏车上班,想以此来改善健康状况。

Not all athletes attain this standard of physical fitness. 并非所有的运动员都达到这个身体素质标准。

I’ve decided to hire a personal fitness trainer. 我打算用一位私人健身教练员。

Good muscles are one of the prerequisites of physical fitness. 肌肉发达是身体健康的一个必备条件。

Running marathons requires a high level of physical fitness. 跑马拉松需要有十分健壮的身体。

正因为有以上区别,所以在某些语境中,只能选择其中的一个。比如:

抽烟有害健康。

误:Smoking is bad for your fitness.

正:Smoking is bad for your health.

你可以使用我们的所有健身器材。

误:You can have the full use of our health facilities.

正:You can have the full use of our fitness facilities.

再比较:

a health club 健康俱乐部

a fitness club 健身俱乐部

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