fitness与health（健康）的区别
1. health：该词是表示表示“健康”最常用的词，用于笼统地表示“健康”，主要指“身体没有疾病”，不强调身体是否强壮。如：
She's a normal healthy child. 她是个正常健康的孩子。
We’re anxious about her health. 我们担心她的健康。
The climate gravely affected his health. 气候严重地影响了他的健康。
Poor health may be a bar to success in life. 健康不佳可能成为人一生中取得成功的障碍。
The City Health Department is giving us until this evening. 市卫生局给我们的限期是到今晚为止。
We’re rather concerned about father’s health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。
2. fitness：它是由形容词fit派生来的名词，侧重指因锻炼而变得健康，所以多用于指健壮或体力好。
I'm trying to improve my fitness by cycling to work. 我每天骑脚踏车上班，想以此来改善健康状况。
Not all athletes attain this standard of physical fitness. 并非所有的运动员都达到这个身体素质标准。
I’ve decided to hire a personal fitness trainer. 我打算用一位私人健身教练员。
Good muscles are one of the prerequisites of physical fitness. 肌肉发达是身体健康的一个必备条件。
Running marathons requires a high level of physical fitness. 跑马拉松需要有十分健壮的身体。
正因为有以上区别，所以在某些语境中，只能选择其中的一个。比如：
抽烟有害健康。
误：Smoking is bad for your fitness.
正：Smoking is bad for your health.
你可以使用我们的所有健身器材。
误：You can have the full use of our health facilities.
正：You can have the full use of our fitness facilities.
再比较：
a health club 健康俱乐部
a fitness club 健身俱乐部
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