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天然药材

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2025-05-22 18:17

功效作用功能
Efficacy and Functions

干燥幼果：收敛止泻，止血。成熟果实：健脾消积，涩肠止泻。叶：燥湿健脾，清热解毒。鲜叶：止血。主治
Dried immature fruits: astringent to stop diarrhea and bleeding. Mature fruits: tonify the spleen, resolve accumulation, astringent to stop diarrhea. Leaves: dry dampness, tonify the spleen, clear heat, detoxify. Fresh leaves: stop bleeding. Mainly used for...

干燥幼果：泻痢无度，崩漏。成熟果实：食积饱胀，疳积，腹泻，痢疾，脱肛，血崩。叶：泻痢腹痛，食积腹胀，消渴病，齿龈肿痛，风湿痹痛，湿疹臁疮，疔疮肿毒，跌打肿痛，外伤出血，蛇虫咬伤。鲜叶：外用治跌打损伤，外伤出血，臁疮久不愈合。用法用量
Dried immature fruits: used for excessive diarrhea, prolapse. Mature fruits: used for food stagnation causing abdominal distention, malnutrition, diarrhea, dysentery, prolapse, and hemorrhage. Leaves: used for diarrhea, abdominal pain, food stagnation causing abdominal distention, diabetes, swollen and painful gums, rheumatic pain, eczema, carbuncles, abscesses, bruises, bleeding from external injuries, snake and insect bites. Fresh leaves: used externally for bruises, bleeding from external injuries, and non-healing ulcers. Dosage and administration.

干燥幼果：9-15g，或烧灰，开水送下。成熟果实：3-9g，或研末，或生食，每次2-3枚，每日2-3次。叶：5-15g，鲜品可用至24-30g；或研末。外用：适量，捣敷，或煎汤洗，或含漱，或研末撒。注意事项
Dried immature fruits: 9-15g, or burnt into ash and taken with boiling water. Mature fruits: 3-9g, can be ground into powder or eaten raw, 2-3 pieces each time, 2-3 times a day. Leaves: 5-15g, fresh leaves can be used up to 24-30g; or ground into powder. External use: appropriate amount, can be pounded for application, decocted for washing, used as mouthwash, or sprinkled as powder. Precautions.

番石榴果：毒热血痢禁服。番石榴叶：大便秘结，泻痢积滞未清者慎服。药理作用
Guava fruit: Avoid consumption for toxic heat dysentery. Guava leaves: Use with caution for constipation, diarrhea, and unresolved stagnation. Pharmacological effects.

1、抗菌作用。2、解痉止泻作用。3、降血糖作用。4、防癌作用。5、止血作用。6、抗氧化作用。7、对结肠炎损伤有保护作用。8、抗病毒作用。相关论述

Antibacterial effect.2. Antispasmodic and antidiarrheal effect.3. Hypoglycemic effect.4. Anticancer effect.5. Hemostatic effect.6. Antioxidant effect.7. Protective effect on colitis damage.8. Antiviral effect.Related discussions.

1、《岭南草药志》：“收敛，止吐泻无度。治崩漏。”2、《福建药物志》：“健胃固肠，治冷泻。”3、《台湾药用植物志》：“健脾。治小儿伤食。”“驱虫，止血。”临床应用临床应用

"Compendium of Southern Herbal Medicine": "Astringent, stops vomiting and diarrhea. Treats excessive uterine bleeding."2. "Compendium of Fujian Medicinal Materials": "Strengthens the stomach and intestines, treats cold diarrhea."3. "Compendium of Medicinal Plants in Taiwan": "Tonifies the spleen. Treats pediatric food stagnation." "Expels parasites, stops bleeding." Clinical applications.

药膳食疗：低热量果菜汁1、功效：果菜汁不但可以解渴，还可以做成低热量的减肥饮料，并能净化血液，使其呈碱性，常饮用此果汁能消除肥胖，保持苗条身材。2、原材料：番茄1个，柠檬半个，番石榴1个，豆芽菜60克。3、做法：将所有的材料洗净，番茄、番石榴切成适当大小，柠檬去皮一起放入果汁机中打汁，加入少许盐调味，搅拌均匀即可。4、用法：可作为健康饮料，每天饮用1杯。相关配伍
Medicated diet: Low-calorie fruit and vegetable juice1. Benefits: Fruit and vegetable juice not only quenches thirst, but can also be made into a low-calorie weight-loss drink. It can purify the blood, making it alkaline. Drinking this fruit juice regularly can help eliminate obesity and maintain a slim figure.2. Ingredients: 1 tomato, half a lemon, 1 pomegranate, 60g bean sprouts.3. Instructions: Wash all the ingredients. Cut the tomato and pomegranate into appropriate sizes. Peel the lemon and put all ingredients into a juicer to extract the juice. Add a little salt for seasoning, mix well.4. Usage: Can be used as a healthy beverage, drink 1 cup daily.

1、治妇人崩漏：番石榴干烧灰，每服9g。以开水送服。（《岭南草药志》）2、解巴豆毒：番石榴干、土炒白术、石榴皮各9g。清水1碗半，煎至1碗饮服。（《南方主要有毒植物》）加工炮制采收加工

Treating women's excessive uterine bleeding: Burn dried pomegranate peel to ash, take 9g per dose. Administer with boiling water. (From "Compendium of Southern Herbal Medicine")2. Antidote for Croton poisoning: Dried pomegranate peel, stir-fried white atractylodes, and pomegranate peel, each 9g. Add one and a half bowls of water, decoct until one bowl remains, then drink. (From "Major Toxic Plants in the South") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

春秋季采收幼果，晒干。春、夏采叶，晒干或鲜用，秋季采熟果，鲜用或晒干。药材鉴别药材性状
In spring and autumn, harvest young fruits and sun-dry them. In spring and summer, harvest leaves and sun-dry them or use them fresh. In autumn, harvest mature fruits for fresh use or sun-drying. Identification and characteristics of medicinal materials.

番石榴干（番石榴的干燥幼果）：为干燥的未成熟幼果，呈圆球形，卵形或梨形不等，横径2-3cm，鲜时青绿色，干者黑褐色；表面稍粗糙坚硬，先端有宿存的花萼及残存花柱。果肉坚硬，浅棕色，5室，有多数种子密集镶嵌于内；种子灰褐色，大如绿豆，呈不规则扁圆形或三角形。味微酸而涩，气微香。以饱满、坚实者为佳。植物学信息植物种属
Dried guava (dried immature fruit of guava): It is the dried immature fruit, which is round, oval, or pear-shaped, with a diameter of 2-3cm. When fresh, it is green, while dried, it turns black-brown. The surface is slightly rough and hard, with persistent sepals and remnants of the pistil at the apex. The flesh is hard, light brown, with 5 chambers, and numerous seeds densely embedded inside; the seeds are gray-brown, as large as mung beans, irregularly flattened round or triangular in shape. It tastes slightly sour and astringent, with a mild fragrance. The best quality is characterized by fullness and firmness. Botanical information: Plant species.

桃金娘科植物番石榴。形态特征
Family of Malvaceae, plant of pomegranate. Morphological characteristics.

乔木，高达13m；树皮平滑，灰色，片状剥落；嫩枝有棱，被毛。叶片革质，长圆形至椭圆形，长6-12cm，宽3.5-6cm，先端急尖或钝，基部近于圆形，上面稍粗糙，下面有毛，侧脉12-15对，常下陷，网脉明显；叶柄长5mm。花单生或2-3朵排成聚伞花序；萼管钟形，长5mm，有毛，萼帽近圆形，长7-8mm，不规则裂开；花瓣长1-1.4cm，白色；雄蕊长6-9mm；子房下位，与萼合生，花柱与雄蕊同长。浆果球形、卵圆形或梨形，长3-8cm，顶端有宿存萼片，果肉白色及黄色，胎座肥大，肉质，淡红色；种子多数。分布区域
Qiao tree, reaching up to 13 meters in height; the bark is smooth, gray, and peeling off in flakes; the tender branches are angular and hairy. The leaves are leathery, oblong to elliptic, 6-12 cm long, 3.5-6 cm wide, with an acute or obtuse apex, nearly round base, slightly rough on the upper surface, hairy on the lower surface, with 12-15 pairs of veins, often sunken, and prominent reticulate veins; leaf stalks are 5 mm long. The flowers are solitary or in clusters of 2-3 in umbel inflorescences; the calyx tube is bell-shaped, 5 mm long, hairy, with a nearly round calyx cap, 7-8 mm long, irregularly split; the petals are 1-1.4 cm long, white; the stamens are 6-9 mm long; the ovary is inferior, fused with the calyx, and the style is as long as the stamens. The fruit is spherical, ovoid, or pear-shaped, 3-8 cm long, with persistent sepals at the apex, white and yellow flesh, enlarged fleshy receptacle, pale red; numerous seeds. Distribution area.

在福建、台湾、广东、广西、四川和云南等地均有分布或栽培。生长环境
Distributed or cultivated in Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan and other regions. Growth environment.

生于原野、村边、溪旁、林缘等地。
Born in the wilderness, by the village, beside the stream, or at the edge of the forest.