首页 > 资讯 > 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Words and expressions词汇课件（共55张PPT）

人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Words and expressions词汇课件（共55张PPT）

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2025-06-10 04:17

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(共55张PPT)
words and expressions
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle
tobacco un.烟草；烟叶
cigarette cn.香烟
cigar cn.雪茄烟
alcohol n.酒，酒精
alcohol abuse
alcohol-free beer
The workaholics among us would surely increase their time at the office.
酗酒
不含酒精的啤酒
n 工作狂
alcoholic adj. 酒精的 n. 酗酒者
workaholic
abuse
drug abuse
嗜毒
child abuse
虐童
ab + use → 偏离正轨地使用
verbal abuse
言语辱骂
The person who has authority is easy to abuse power, so we must strengthen the supervision restriction of power.
而有权力的人容易滥用权力，所以必须强化对权力的监督制约。
abuse sb’s power/position/privilege to do sth.
滥用某人的权力/职位/特权做某事
physical/mental abuse
abuser n. 滥用者；施虐者
abusive adj. 辱骂的；滥用的；虐待的
生理/精神折磨
physical adj身体的,客观存在的,物理学的
physical and mental health
身心健康
keep healthy mentally and physically
保持身心健康
physical laws
物理定律,自然法则
a physical disability
生理缺陷
physically adv.身体地,物理地
physics n. 物理学
physicist n.物理学家
dominate v.支配；控制；占有优势
He tended to dominate the conversation.
As a child he was dominated by his father.
他小时候由父亲主宰一切。
be dominated by 被...所支配
dominant adj.占支配地位的；占优势的；显性的
a dominant figure 主要人物
domination n.控制，统治
单句语法填空
1. The industry __________(dominate) by
three big companies.
2. __________(dominate) by his father, he has to do as his father says.
3.She was a _________ (dominate) figure in
the French film industry.
Dominated
is dominated
dominant
repeatedly adv.重复地
repeated adj.重复的
repeat v.重复
repetition n.重复
psychology n.心理学,心理
psychological adj.心理学的
psychologically adv.心理学上,心理上
psychologist n.心理学家
cue v.提示，暗示=imply=indicate=suggest
n.暗示=hint=clue
a cue for / to do sth 一个...的信号/暗示
1.When she coughs, it's my cue to come onto the stage.
in response to回答;答复=in reaction/answer/reply to
make a response to 对...做出回应
respond v.回答;回应
respond to 回复;回应
=react to
1.How did they respond __________ the news
2.The product was developed in ________(respond) to customers’ demand.
response
to
reward
n．回报；奖励；报酬
in reward (for...) 作为(对…的)回报
as a reward (for...) 作为(对…的)报酬/奖赏
give a reward to sb. for sth. 因某事而给某人奖励
(2)vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
reward sb.with sth.用某物奖励某人
reward sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而奖励某人
rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的;有意义的
单句语法填空
1.The old man gave the little boy a doll __ a reward for his help. ___ reward, the boy gave him a hug.
2.For me, studying Spanish has been a very _______ (reward) experience.
3.He rewarded the boy_____$10_____bringing
back the lost dog.
rewarding
as
In
with for
prize
reward
award
award sb sth
award sth to sb
rely on / upon
万物靠太阳生长。
____________________________________________
All living things rely on the sun for their growth.
rely on sb to do 相信/依赖某人会做某事
rely on it that 指望
=depend on / count on
reliable adj 可信赖的；可靠的 (dependable)：
Tom is clever while Jack is honest and ______(rely).
Don’t rely on ___ that he will come to help us.
it
reliable
facilitate v. 促进，使便利
facilitate communication
facilitator n. 推动者
facility n. 设施，功能
方便联系 ; 促进沟通
合作是一种有效促进资源共享的方式。
Cooperation is an effective way to facilitate the sharing of resources.
examine vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验
examination/exam cn.考试; 检查;
examiner cn.考官
1. a physical examination
2. the college/university entrance examination
高考；大学入学考试
体检
negative消极的，阴性
positive 积极的，阳性
escalator
cn.自动扶梯；滚梯
lift/elevator
cn.电梯/升降机
straight away 立刻/马上
right now
at once
immediately
right away
in no time
无论什么时候我需要帮助, 他们都会立马来帮助我。
Whenever I need help, they will come to my assistance straight away .
is so pessimistic about
pessimistic adj.悲观的
pessimist cn.悲观主义者
pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义
optimistic adj.乐观的
optimist cn.乐观者; 乐观主义者
optimism n.乐观主义
be pessimistic/optimistic/positive about
对...持悲观/积极态度
discipline n
[U] 训练；管教；纪律：
The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.
The book gives parents advice on discipline.
[C] 训练办法：
Learning poetry is a good discipline for the memory.
[U] 自制力：
Studying at home requires a good deal of discipline.
vt
惩罚；处罚：
The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed.
训练；训导；管教：
a guide to the best ways of disciplining your child
自我控制；严格要求（自己）：
He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week.
disciplined adj 遵守纪律的：
a disciplined army / team
名词动词化
pill tablet
delete v. 删除
deletion n. 删除
Your name has been deleted from the list.
decide vt.& vi.决定，下决心
①decide on (doing) sth. 决定/选定(做某事)
= decide to do sth.
= make a decision (to do)
②decide against (doing sth.) 决定不要(做某事)
=decide not to do sth.
determine to do sth.
1.It is not the vase I deicided on.
2.The party decides on ________(employ) a popular singer as the host.
=The party decides ________(employ) a popular singer as the host.
employing
to employ
decision cn.决定
read one’s mind 读懂/看出某人的心思
keep/bear/have sth. in mind 记住某事
change one’s mind 改变主意
e into one’s mind 某事进入某人的脑海
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
be determined to do sth.
1.万千思绪涌上我心头。
Thousands of confused thoughts came into my mind.
2.她对我笑好像她猜透了我的心事似的。
She smiled at me as if she had read my mind.
3.记住，博物馆不能拍照，不能吃东西、喝饮料。
You should keep in mind that no photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.
keep (it) in mind that
compose v.组成；作曲;撰写
A be composed of B, C and D A由B、C和D组成
=A be comprised of B, C and D/A comprise B
=A be made up of B, C and D
=A consist of B, C and D
1.Ten men compose the committee.
=The committee is composed of ten men.
2.5班由62个学生组成。
Class 5 is composed of 62 students.
62 students compose Class 5.
composer
n.作曲家
composition
n.组成；构成；创作；作品
surgeon外科医生
surgery外科手术
physician cn.内科医生
dentist cn.牙医
doctor cn.医生;博士
liberation
liberation from poverty
People’s Liberation Army(PLA)
n.解放;摆脱
liberate vt.解放;使自由
a war of liberation
Writing poetry liberated her ____ the routine of everyday.
liberate sb. from...
使自由,使sb 摆脱...约束/限制
shave v./n.剃（须发）;刮脸
2.Charles decided to shave off his beard with a shaver.
1. He looked as if he needed a shave.
n.胡须；络腮胡子
n.剃须刀
moustache [m 'stɑ ] n. 小胡子；八字须
shaved- shaved/shaven
a shaved/shaven head
剃光的头
shaven adj. 剃光的,刮干净的
clean-shaven adj. 胡子刮干净的
unshaven adj. 未刮脸的,未剃须的
disturb vt.
=bother=interrupt
be disturbed by 被……打扰
___ disturbed her to realize that she was alone.
令某人不安的是...
disturbing adj.感到不安的
disturbed adj.令人不安的,引起恐慌的
disturbance n.打扰
1.I’m sorry to disturb you,but...
2.Don’t disturb the papers on my desk.
3.The letter shocked and disturbed me.
打扰;干扰;使中断
搅乱,弄乱
使不安,使烦恼
It
1.(2020全国新高考Ⅰ,完形填空) When he was 16, Molai began to notice something __________(disturb) happening around his home.
2.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid ___________ other people， but there are times when some level of _______________(disturb) is unavoidable.
3.He felt __________(disturb) when he heard his mother was ill.
disturbing
disturbance
disturbed
disturbing
consultant
assistant/participant/applicant/
accountant/servant/immigrant
n. 顾问;高级顾问医师
consult (with) sb.with/on sth
与某人商量
① vt.咨询,请教
consult sb. about sth.
就某事向某人咨询
② vt/vi.商量,商议
③ vt.查阅,查看
consult
consult a dictionary 查阅字典
consultation n. 咨询; 磋商;诊
单句语法填空
(1)If you have any trouble, you can consult ______ your friend Tom.
(2)You can consult Mr Wu _______ your health because he is a well-known doctor.
(3)We invite Dr. Li as our _______ (consult) in the next five years.
(4)You can turn to Mr Green for ____________ (consult) if you want to solve this problem.
with
about/on
consultant
consultation
skip
vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳
vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走
n.蹦跳
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义
1. She skipped happily along beside me. ____
2. They were skipping in the playground. _____
3. I often skip breakfast altogether. ________
4.We used to skip school together and we got caught. ________
5.You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in the class. _____
蹦蹦跳跳地走
跳绳
不吃早饭
逃学
跳过
skipped, skipping
skip class
skip a year/grade 跳级
skip rope
stimulate
此外,这些活动可以刺激他们的想象力和对计算机科学的兴趣
Moreover, these activities can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.
vt. 激发；促进; 刺激
stimulate the consumption/economy
刺激消费/经济
stimulate one’s interest/curiosity
激发某人的兴趣/好奇心
stimulating adj. 激动人心的，振奋的
stimulation n. 刺激
= inspiring
skateboard bowling
[ ske t b d]
n.滑板
vi.滑滑板
[ b l ]
n.保龄球运动
dynamic
He seemed a dynamic and energetic leader.
[da n m k]
adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
get/feel/be stressed out
I was all stressed out about this new job,so I decided to go hiking on weekends for relaxation.
adj.紧张的；焦虑的
stress n.压力　vt.强调
　　 adj.紧张的,感到有压力的
　　　 adj.压力重的;压力大的
under stress在压力之下
put stress on ... 让…承受压力
lay/place stress on 强调……
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
stressed
stressful
单句语法填空
1.Mary is beginning to get ________(stress) because of her ________ (stress) job.
2. My parents place great stress ____ honesty.
3. People ______________a lot of stress may experience headaches.
stressed
stressful
on
under
be/feel worn out
I never expected the shoes to be worn out so soon.
Playing was fun,but I felt even more worn out afterwards.
adj.①破损的 ②筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
wear sb. out 使某人筋疲力尽
monthly adv. 每月adj. 每月一次的 n. 月刊
n. + -ly → adj.
daily 每天的
weekly 每周的
monthly 每月的
yearly 每年的
lovely 可爱的
timely 及时的
motherly 母亲般的
brotherly 兄弟般的
friendly 友好的
enhance / n hɑ ns; NAmE - h ns/vt.提高；增强；増进
为了提高学生对中国文化的兴趣，我校将于6月1日上午10点举办中国画展。
After drinking a cup of hot tea,I got refreshed soon.
refresh vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
refresh oneself 恢复精力
refresh one’s memory 唤起某人的回忆
　　　　　 adj.神清气爽的
　　　　　 adj.提神的；令人耳目一新的
refreshed
refreshing
[单句语法填空]
1.After a day's tiring work, the manager prefers taking a walk along the river bank to refresh ________ (he)．
2.Whenever he worked until midnight, he would drink a cup of tea to get ________ (refresh)．
himself
refreshed
absorb vt.吸引全部注意力; 吸收
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
absorb oneself in...专心于/全神贯注于……
absorb... from...从……中吸收……
absorbed adj.全神贯注的
be absorbed in...=absorb oneself in...
全神贯注于……
单句语法填空
1. These kids are so absorbed _______ their studies that I just sit back.
2. We both became ________(absorb)in the simplicity of playing together.
3. As he was absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
→______ ________painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
4. 事实上,大多数人只理解说话人传达出的大约20%的信息。
In fact, most people only ____ _____ ___ _____ of a speaker's message.
5.【翻译】 It takes sunscream about fifteen minutes to start working, and that is plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day‘s worth vitamin D.
防晒霜开始起作用大约需要15分钟，那段时间足够你的皮肤吸收一天所需的维生素D.
absorb about 20 percent
absorbed
in
Absorbed in
Build up your vocabulary
1.Complete the summary using the words from the box.
alcohol appropriate cue cycle negative
pill psychology reward tobacco discipline
Teenagers often have bad habits. Most can be stopped by taking ______________ action. However, habits like _____________ and ______________ abuse can lead to serious addictions. According to modern __________, to change bad habits, we must first analyse them using the “habit ______ ”. To fix or improve a bad habit, we must first find out what the ____ is. Then we must change the old ________ routine to something more positive. If successful, we will feel a sense of ________ and our bad habit may disappear. Changing a bad habit is difficult and it is easy to make excuses and give up. We need to make up our minds and show some _________, and make small changes over time. There is no magic ____ to help us, but changing will ensure we have a happy and healthy life!
appropriate
tobacco/alcohol
alcohol/tobacco
psychology
cycle
cue
negative
reward
pill
discipline
Practice
form a habit __________________________________
change a habit _____________________________________________
____ ______ _______________________________________________
________ __ _________________________________
_____________ _______________________________________________
__________ _______________________________________________
We often form a habit without realising it.
The expert gave us some tips on how to change bad habits.
prevent a habit
Of course，it is better to prevent a bad habit than break one!
recognise a habit
To recognise a bad habit is the first step.
examine a habit
By examining our habits closely，we can start to understand them.
break a habit
Be disciplined and don’t give up trying to break your bad habit!
2.Find “verb + a habit” collocations from the previous text. Then make sentences with them.
More sentences with the phrases.
form a habit ____________________________________
change a habit ____________________________________
_____________ ____________________________________
_____________ ____________________________________
_____________ ____________________________________
_____________ ____________________________________
It is good to form a habit of reading an English article every day.
I would like to change my habit of eating too much junk food.
To prevent such a harmful habit is essential.
prevent a habit
recognise a habit
create a habit
break a habit
If we don’t recognise a bad habit early, it will do harm to us.
How to create a good habit is worthy of our consideration.
I’m trying to break the habit of staying up too late.
verb +a habit
认知
习惯
养成
习惯
改变
习惯
防止
习惯
recognise a habit
understand a habit
learn about a habit
examine a habit
think about a habit
form a habit
create a habit
build a habit
change a habit
adapt a habit
replace a habit
break a habit
prevent a habit
A summary for the expressions.
3.Complete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box. Add more sentences or paragraphs to the passage if possible.
Simply speaking, a healthy lifestyle is about finding the right balance and making good choices. Life is composed of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on. If one element ____________ your life and the others are ignored, you will lose balance and not feel good.
Carefully _________ your daily activities. Your health _________ what you choose to do in your daily life. A healthy lifestyle is generally a balanced life in which you make wise choices. Neither too much nor too little is good.
Slowly ___________ changes in your lifestyle by using a step-by-step process. You do not have to change everything at once. Make small changes each day and your lifestyle will become healthier.
examine dominate facilitate rely on
dominates
examine
relies on
facilitate
Summarize the main idea of each paragraph
for the structure.
Paragraph 1: What is a healthy lifestyle
Paragraph 2: It's important to balance the elements in life.
Paragraph 3: Suggestions on how to build a healthy lifestyle.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph ...
Deduction Structure（总分结构）